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2013年考研英语语法精解:复合句(6)

考研英语  时间: 2019-03-08 16:59:04  作者: 匿名 
6. 先行词是指人的集体名词
如果强调该集体的整体,关系代词用which引导,如果强调该集体中各个成员,则用who引导。
例句: The football team, which isnt playing very well this time, wont most probably place first in the league matches at all.
分析: 该句是复合句,which isnt playing very well this time是一个非限制性定语从句修饰the football team。
译文: 这支足球队这次踢得太差,根本不可能蝉联联赛冠军。
例句: The football team,who are taking physical test, will be back here for the result.
分析: 该句是复合句,who are taking physical test是一非限制性定语从句修饰the football team。
译文: 正在参加体能测试的足球队员,一会儿回到这里等结果。

7. 名词/代词+of+which/whom引导的定语从句表示整体与部分的关系
例句: Beethoven, the great musician, wrote nine symphonies in his life, most of which were written after he had lost his hearing.
分析: 该句是复合句,主干部分为Beethoven wrote nine symphonies in his life。most of which...是一个修饰symphonies的定语从句。
译文: 伟大的音乐家贝多芬一生中写了九首交响乐,大部分作品是在耳聋后完成的。
例句: Prof. Liu expected me to visit his students for him, most of whom were from abroad.
分析: 该句是复合句,most of whom were from abroad是一个定语从句修饰students。
译文: 刘教授希望我代他去看望他的学生,这些学生大多数来自海外。

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