大学士考试网

考研动态 考研英语 考研政治 考研数学 专业课 模拟试题 历年真题

大学英语六级翻译常考语法点总结及范例解析(5)

考研英语  时间: 2019-04-08 14:10:33  作者: 匿名 

  五、虚拟语气

  1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).

  2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.

  3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?

  —— I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的,而且不带任何装饰).

  4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).

  5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).

  6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).

  7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).

  8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).

  9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).

  10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).
 

  答案

  1) I had had your opportunities when I was young

  (考点:I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)

  2) he had known this disease is curable

  (考点:If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”,用法与 I wish…基本相同)

  3) painted it blue, and without any decorations

  (考点:would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)

  4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams

  (考点:It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式,表示“该是……的时候了”)

  5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly

  (考点:as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)

  6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now

  (考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用"that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)

  7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area

  (考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用"that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)

  8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem

  (考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用"that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)

  9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled

  (考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用"that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)

  [表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有:advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有:allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]

  10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining

 

猜你喜欢

精选专题