大学士考试网

考研动态 考研英语 考研政治 考研数学 专业课 模拟试题 历年真题

大学英语六级翻译常考语法点总结及范例解析(6)

考研英语  时间: 2019-04-08 14:10:33  作者: 匿名 

   六、不定式

  1) It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).

  2) It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).

  3) It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).

  4) The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).

  5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).


  答案

  1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months

  (考点:不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式,而将不定式移到谓语后面)

  2) for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test

  (考点:有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情,这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等)

  3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area

  (考点:有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人,这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等)

  4) not to punish those students who had been late for class

  (考点:1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语;2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)

  (能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有:afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish)

  5) whether to visit their son in France

  (考点:“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等)
 

猜你喜欢

精选专题