1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美 好 的 ) ， promising ( 有 希 望 的 ) ，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad

如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are lessimp ressive.

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.

注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all,替换 most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing

8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.

Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替 换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture one’s attention 替换 attract one’s attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere 代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23.desire 替换 want.

24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换 remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意process 是过程的意思)

27. interaction 替换 communication

28.frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible

存在 come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being

考虑 consider; take into consideration; take into account

考虑到 in consideration of

用尽力气 exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength

开动 initiate; set going

准备…brace for; prepare for

在于 lie in; rest on; rest with

主动 take the initiative

不算 exclusive of; not counting; leaving out

应该得到 deserve; have right to; is worthy of

避免 avoid; shun; get around; circumvent

幻想 fantasy; play of the mind

以此标准来算 by this criterion; by this standard

乍看之下 at first glance

面对 in the face of; in the presence of

以 by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

不惜代价 at all costs

每况愈下 from bad to worse

承受错误造成的后果 in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

取得同意…get the go-ahead to

不择手段 unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

想法与作法 beliefs and practices

内情 ins and outs; turns and twists

关键时刻 the critical moment

虽然 although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

根据

according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in linewith;inaccordance with

逃避问题 evade the question

增大 enlarge; extend; aggrandize

澄清 clarify; make clear

赔偿 compensate for; give…as compensation for

实现 carry out; implement; realize; make…come true

假定 suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize

极端的 radical; extreme

极端的措施 drastic measures

剩下的 the rest; the remainder; what is left

换言之 in other words; put another way

结果 result; aftermath; consequence

优点 advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit

简言之 put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell

举例而言 for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是

an illustration; to cite a concrete case

特别是 especially; more than others; particularly; in particular

既然…now that…; seeing that…

迹象 inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion

缺点 disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness

除去 do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of

缺少 for lack of; for a deficiency of

毕竟 after all; all in all

范围 scope; field; realm

潜力 potential;

行为 conduct; behavior; doings

隔绝 isolate; insulate

分辨出 identify; recognize

不易懂的 elusive; hard to understand

展开 unfold

回馈 feedback

主导的人物 a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person

观点 viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint

正在进行中 is underway

只是一种姿态 is merely a gesture

立场 position; stand; stance

意向 inclination; leaning; intention

特权 privilege; a special right

来自 stem from; come from

一件事的不同说法 alternative statements of fact

交织 intertwine; interweave

好奇心 the eager desire to know; curiosity

尊敬 respect; esteem; think highly of

顽固的 headstrong; obstinate; stubborn

暗淡的 gloomy; dark; dim

巨大的 huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous

探索 explore; fathom

执行 carry out; execute; do

现代 modern times; modern age; contemporary age

偏见 prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection

混乱 chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult

无弹性(僵硬)rigid

无缺点的 flawless; airtight

无药可救 incurable

无法避免的 unavoidable; inevitable

细密的计划 elaborate plan

取消 cancel; annul; abolish

解药 a cure for…; a remedy for;

谜 puzzle; riddle; enigma

机会平等 equality of opportunity

较有影响力的国家 a predominant country

遵守 abide by; conform to; observe; comply with

热情的 passionate; ardent; zealous

模糊的 ambiguous; vague; obscure

影响长远的 far-reaching

失望 despair; loss of hope; without hope

幼稚 childish; childlike; na飗 e

挑剔的 picky; choosy; fastidious

破坏 destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate

技巧的 skillful; adept; dexterous

警觉的 alert; watchful; on guard; wary of

忍受 bear; put up with; endure; stand

证据 evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony

很容易地 easily; with little problem; with little hindrance

令人惊讶的 amazing; astonishing; astounding

生动的报导 vivid description

争取 compete for; try hard to win

遗产 heritage; legacy; inheritance

保护 protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter

了解 understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on

汇露 reveal; make known; disclose

放大 amplify; magnify; enlarge

动力 impetus; driving force; momentum

自满的 complacent

第一流的 first-rate; excellent

安全处 refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary

强调 emphasize; stress; highlight

短视的决定 short-sighted decision

真正的 genuine; authentic; real

怪异的 eccentric; peculiar; odd

明显的 distinct; clear; explicit; obvious

得到…的注意 capture one’s attention

事事干涉的 meddlesome; interfering

背景 setting; background

假的 fake; false; counterfeit

夸大报导 dramatize

退步 setback

古人 the ancients

古老的 old; ancient; archaeic

逃犯 infringe (on); violate

使害怕 intimidate; frighten

带来生气 enliven

对手 rival

吸引人的 intriguing

旁观者 onlooker

准确地说 to be exact; to be precise; precisely

突然醒悟 it dawned on me that

仔细思考之后 after long deliberation; after careful thought

对比及其相关用词

可互换的 interchangeable

可与…相比 is comparable with (to)

普遍的 prevailing; common; prevalent

是一个对比 is a sharp contrast to

比作 is likened to; is compared to

多样化的 heterogeneous

单一性的 homogeneous

一般而言 in general; generally speaking; by and large

满于现状 be happy with what you are

预测未来 project into the future

另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…

不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…

评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors

那并非说… that does not mean that…

那有这回事 there is no such thing as

一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…

由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from

由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist

必须从两方面考虑此问题 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

限制 limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check

一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…

这方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:

说服 convince; persuade; cause to believe

具体的 specific; concrete; tangible

刻意的 intentional; on purpose; intended

费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue

无法估计 is beyond calculation; incalculable

无资格的 disqualified

一些 a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of

无数 innumerable ; countless

许多 plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample

非常多(大)的tremendous

依序列举 list in sequence

时间词 过时的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic

短暂的 ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived

不合时宜的 anachronism

可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time

一再 time after time ; again and again

初始的 preliminary

前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former

自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages

年轻人 young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult

老式的 old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated

偶尔 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times

时常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly

永远的 eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life

重整办事优先顺序 reshape priorities

目前 so far ; by far

一次就可完成的事 one-time event

骂 yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove

支持 support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold

谴责 condemn ; express strong disapproval of

错的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect

错事 wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior

做相反的 do the reverse of ; do the opposite

归咎 blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame

瓦解 disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts

支持某一方 in favor of ; on the side of

不会犯错的 infallible

意见不和 clashes of opinion

一致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement

不恰当 inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate

批判 criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…

我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..

我愿意 I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to

有用的 useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive

有意义的 meaningful; fulfilling

他们不愿承认这一点 they have always been reluctant to admit this…

在大家同意下 by common consent of…

否定 deny; withhold; negate

承认 admit; acknowledge; confess; concede

于事无补 of no help; of no avail; no use

使…受益 benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…

想法 frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking

想出，找出 come up with ; find out

利用 use; take advantage of

夸耀 brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of

照顾 take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over

对…很了解 have a deep knowledge of…

对抗权威 stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority

对…有信心 have confidence in

说清楚 articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter

接受…之美意 embrace the offer of…

累积 amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble

连系 tact; get in touch with; contact with

排除这可能性 rule out the possibility

等于 is equivalent to; equal

选择 choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out

发出 deliver; give out; hand over

绕路 detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way

禁止进入 is kept out; is barred from

小看 make little of

坏了 out of order; on the blink; is not working

分别 distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from

依靠 count on; depend on

忽视 neglect; give too little care to