2017年考研英语阅读理解考前冲刺试题第八套
第1页:2017年考研英语阅读理解考前冲刺试题第八套
第2页:考研各科目历年真题汇总(2016-2011)
第3页:2017年考研热点资讯推荐
第4页:2017考研英语模拟试题
第5页:2017考研英语备考辅导
It was a big week for Alzheimer’s disease, and not just because PBS aired The Forgetting, a first-rate documentary about Alzheimer’s worth catching in reruns if you missed it the first time. There was also a flurry of scientific news that offered hope to the families already struggling with Alzheimer’s, as well as to the baby-boom generation that’s up next. Unless something dramatic happens, the number of Americans living with this terrifying brain disease could triple, to about 16 million, over the next 50 years. There’s still no cure in sight, but there is progress on several fronts. Among them:
MEGADOSE VITAMINS Doctors knew vitamins E and C, both antioxidants, help stave off Alzheimer’s, at least in folks who haven’t already developed the disorder. What they didn’t know——but a big study involving 4,740 participants published in the Archives of Neurology showed——was that the two vitamins taken together in huge daily doses (at least 400 IU of E and more than 500 mg of C) could reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s a remarkable 78%.
COMBINATION THERAPY A yearlong study of more than 400 Alzheimer’s patients showed that two drugs that work differently on the brain’s chemistry act well together to help slow down the disease. Patients who were being treated with donepezil (sold as Aricept), an older drug that preserves the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, were also given memantine (Namenda), a new drug approved by the FDA last October that blocks overproduction of a harmful brain chemical called glutamate. The two drugs worked even better in combination than they did alone, providing substantial benefit for patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer’s, according to a report in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
BRAIN IMAGING Finally, scientists at the University of Pittsburgh announced that they had successfully developed a procedure that allows them to peer into the brains of Alzheimer’s patients with positron emission tomography (PET) scans to see telltale plaque deposits. Before now, doctors could not track the progress of these plaques until after the patient died, when the brain could be autopsied. Using the new technique, doctors may be able to begin treatment long before the first symptoms appear.
None of these advances is a magic bullet for Alzheimer’s disease. If you or your loved ones are concerned, the first step is careful evaluation by your doctor. Not all memory lapses are Alzheimer’s, and there are reversible causes of forgetfulness that can be treated if caught early. Also, remember the old adage “use it or lose it.” Mental exercise——reading, doing crossword puzzles, playing chess or Scrabble——is as good for preserving your mind as physical exercise is for your body.
注(1):本文选自Time; 2/2/2004, p78-78, 2/3p, 2c;
注(2):本文习题命题模仿对象第1题模仿2002年text 4第1题;第2题模仿1994年真题text 2 第3题;第3模仿2002年真题text 3 第3题,第4—5题模仿2004年text 3第4,5题;
1. From the first paragraph, we learn that_________.
[A] the baby-boom generation will not suffer from Alzhemer‘s disease
[B] recent progress brings hope for Alzheimer victims
[C] the week was very important for Alzheimer‘s because a documentary about it was shown on PBS
[D] the new achievements made on several fronts show that Alzheimer‘s disease can be cured
2. The phrase “stave off” (line 1, paragraph 2) most probably means “________”。
[A] getting
[B] treating
[C] curing
[D] preventing
3. The report in the Journal of the American Medical Association shows that ____________.
[A] combination therapy refers to combining two different ways of treatment
[B] donepezil helps blocks overproduction of a harmful brain chemical called glutamate
[C] combination therapy is of great benefit to all patients with Alzheimer‘s
[D] Aricept and Namenda have better effect when used together than used separately
4. Why is brain imaging considered progress in treating Alzhemer‘s?
[A] Because it helps doctors diagnose and treat the disease in an early phase by tracking the progress of plaques in the brain.
[B] Because it helps doctors autopsy the brains of the patients after they died.
[C] Because it helps doctors see the plaque desposits clearly so that they can operate on the brain.
[D] Because it helps doctors develop a new procedure of tracking the progress of the disease.
5. To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
[A] Alzhemer‘s disease can be cured thanks to the new advances.
[B] Forgetfulness can be cured by doing mental exercise.
[C] Careful evaluation is important because it can tell Alzheimer‘s from curable memory lapses, which can be treated if found in an early phase.
[D] Mental exercises do good only to forgetfulness caused by reversible causes.
答案:B D D A C
考研各科目历年真题汇总(2016-2011) | ||||||
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科目/年份 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
政治 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
数学一 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
数学二 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
数学三 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
英语一 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
英语二 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
西医综合 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
中医综合 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
心理学 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
教育学 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
法硕(非法学) | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
历史学 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
管理类联考 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
经济学联考 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
计算机 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
2017年全国各地考研报名时间|现场确认时间 考试时间 模拟试题
2017年考研招生简章|专业目录|参考书目 准考证打印时间 备考经验
2017年全国硕士研究生考试报名答疑汇总 考场规则 历年真题
2017年考研模拟试题:
2017考研英语语法专项复习:语法训练汇总
考研英语模拟试题及答案:完型填空10套
2017年考研英语翻译训练汇总
2017年考研英语阅读理解练习及答案10套
2017年考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案20套
2017年考研英语阅读理解试题及答案25套
2017年考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案10套
2017年考研英语语法专项练习11套
2017年考研英语阅读理解10套
2017年考研英语完型填空专项练习12套
2017年考研英语:翻译分类练习汇总
2017年考研英语语法训练汇总
2017年考研英语完型填空练习汇总
2017年考研英语阅读理解精读19套
2017年考研英语完型填空强化模拟试题17套
2017年考研英语语法题型训练6套
2017年考研英语备考辅导:
2017考研英语完型解题技巧汇总
2017考研英语语法小讲汇总
2017年考研英语词汇:同义词辨析汇总
2017年考研英语长难词汇记忆汇总
2017考研英语作文:实用小词精选汇总
2017考研英语词汇拓展:中国特色词汇汇总
2017年考研英语高频词组汇总
2017考研英语拓展阅读汇总
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