2017年考研英语阅读理解考前冲刺试题第十一套
第1页:2017年考研英语阅读理解考前冲刺试题第十一套
第2页:考研各科目历年真题汇总(2016-2011)
第3页:2017年考研热点资讯推荐
第4页:2017考研英语模拟试题
第5页:2017考研英语备考辅导
Sleep is a funny thing. We’re taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night, but a lot of us get by just fine on less, and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo last month reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to die of stroke——probably as a result of an underlying disorder that keeps them from snoozing soundly.
Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents are famously sleep deprived. When I was training to become a neurosurgeon, it was not unusual to work 40 hours in a row without rest. Most of us took it in stride, confident we could still deliver the highest quality of medical care. Maybe we shouldn’t have been so sure of ourselves. An article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness, a person’s motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is legally intoxicated. Curiously, surgeons who believe that operating under the influence is grounds for dismissal often don’t think twice about operating without enough sleep.
“I could tell you horror stories,” says Jaya Agrawal, president of the American Medical Student Association, which runs a website where residents can post anonymous anecdotes. Some are terrifying. “I was operating after being up for over 36 hours,” one writes. “I literally fell asleep standing up and nearly face planted into the wound.”
“Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work,” writes another. “I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a ’Jersey barrier’ on the New Jersey Turnpike, going 65 m.p.h.” “Your own patients have become the enemy,” writes a third, because they are “the one thing that stands between you and a few hours of sleep.”
Agrawal’s organization is supporting the Patient and Physician Safety and Protection Act of 2001, introduced last November by Representative John Conyers Jr. of Michigan. Its key provisions, modeled on New York State’s regulations, include an 80-hour workweek and a 24-hour work-shift limit.Most doctors, however, resist such interference. Dr. Charles Binkley, a senior surgery resident at the University of Michigan, agrees that something needs to be done but believes “doctors should be bound by their conscience, not by the government.”
The U.S. controls the hours of pilots and truck drivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors, patients are on their own. If you’re worried about the people treating you or a loved one, you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more-rested staffers are available. Doctors, for their part, have to give up their pose of infallibility and get the rest they need.
注(1):本文选自Time;3/11/2002, p73, 3/4p, 1c;
注(2):本文习题命题模仿对象:第1、2题分别模仿1999年真题text4的第1题和text2的第2题;第3题模仿1998年真题text3的第2题;第4、5题分别模仿2004年真题text2的第3题和text3的第5题;
1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ____________.
[A] people who sleep less than 8 hours a day are more prone to illness
[B] poor sleep quality may be a sign of physical disorder
[C] stroke is often associated with sleep
[D] too much sleep can be as harmful as lack of sleep
2. Speaking of the sleep problems doctors face, the author implies that ________________.
[A] doctors often need little sleep to keep them energetic
[B] doctors‘ sleep is deprived by residents
[C] doctors tend to neglect their own sleep problems
[D] sleep-deprived doctors are intoxicated
3. Paragraph 3 and 4 are written to ____________.
[A] entertain the audience with some anecdotes
[B] discuss the cause of doctors‘ sleep problems
[C] show the hostility doctors harbor against their patients
[D] exemplify the danger doctors face caused by lack of sleep
4. By “doctors should be bound by their conscience, not by the government” (line 6, paragraph 5), Dr. Charles Binkley means that ____________.
[A] doctors should not abide by government‘s regulations
[B] the government is interfering too much
[C] the regulations about workweek and work shift are too specific
[D] law can not force a doctor to sleep while his conscience can
5. To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
[A] Patients should control the hours of their doctors.
[B] Pilots and truck drivers work in safer environments than that of doctors‘。
[C] Patients are facing more risks if their doctors are not adequately-rested.
[D] People concerned have the right to remove their doctors from their positions.
答案:B C D B C
考研各科目历年真题汇总(2016-2011) | ||||||
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科目/年份 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
政治 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
数学一 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
数学二 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
数学三 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
英语一 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
英语二 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
西医综合 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
中医综合 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
心理学 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
教育学 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
法硕(非法学) | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
历史学 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
管理类联考 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
经济学联考 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
计算机 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
2017年全国各地考研报名时间|现场确认时间 考试时间 模拟试题
2017年考研招生简章|专业目录|参考书目 准考证打印时间 备考经验
2017年全国硕士研究生考试报名答疑汇总 考场规则 历年真题
2017年考研模拟试题:
2017考研英语语法专项复习:语法训练汇总
考研英语模拟试题及答案:完型填空10套
2017年考研英语翻译训练汇总
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2017年考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案20套
2017年考研英语阅读理解试题及答案25套
2017年考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案10套
2017年考研英语语法专项练习11套
2017年考研英语阅读理解10套
2017年考研英语完型填空专项练习12套
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2017年考研英语完型填空练习汇总
2017年考研英语阅读理解精读19套
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2017年考研英语备考辅导:
2017考研英语完型解题技巧汇总
2017考研英语语法小讲汇总
2017年考研英语词汇:同义词辨析汇总
2017年考研英语长难词汇记忆汇总
2017考研英语作文:实用小词精选汇总
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