语态，是英语语法的基础，在语法学中，语态是描述句子中动词和参与此动作之主语之间关系的一个术语。当主语是动作的发起者(或之一)时，称为主动语态;如果主语为动作之承受者，称为被动语态。而在现代英语中，语态在其中的作用越来越大，所以要想考研英语拿高分，必须学好语态，下面我们来分三个方面来学习一下谓语动词的语态。及物动词与不及物动词——所谓及物动词(vt.)，就是后面可直接加宾语的动词，有被动形式;不及物
英语的备考，需要考生方方面面掌握到位，语法当然必不可少，特别是长难句结构中屡见不鲜的比较结构。1.not so much...as...与其说...不如说...Science moves forward , they say , not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary t
1.more...than...结构有三种译法：than链接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句，在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为“与其说……不如说“;进行同类比较时，译为“比……更“。The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental change
13. Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect“, the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changes subjects’ behavior.14. Accoding to ac
9. But because hard laughter is diffficult to suatain, agood laugh is unlikely to have measurable benefitsthe way, say, walking or jogging does.10. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that hu
5. Constitutional law is political because it resultsfrom choices rooted in fundamental social conceptslike liberty and property.6.When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it shapes
1. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in waysthat weaken the court’s reputation for beingindependent and impartial.2. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will
▶词作定语其中第一类是同学们都熟悉的形容词。例如prettygirl中的pretty，largeanimals中的large等等。这样的词语很容易辨析。第二类是名词，但是这些词语已经约定俗成的被当成了一个名词，其实他们之间也是有修饰关系的，比如hairstyle这个名词，其中hair实际上是用来修饰style的，翻译成“头发的样式”。第三类是代词，如my，your，…等等翻译成“我的”
1、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装例如：Shall I open the door? 要我开门吗?Are you cold? 你冷吗?Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德语朗诵这首诗吗?Which of the pictures do you like best? 你最喜欢哪张画?How are you getting along? 你目前怎么样?When w
1、在以never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, not until, nor, little, nowhere, hardly….when, no sooner….than, by no means, under no circumstances 等开头的句子中，主谓要倒装。这些都是表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组。例如：