2013年考研英语语法精解:复合句(12)
考研英语
时间: 2019-03-08 16:59:03
作者: 匿名
13. 分隔式定语从句(Split Attributive Clause)
一般情况下,定语从句紧跟在先行词后,但有时由于修辞和语法的需要,定语从句和它所修饰的先行词分开,这就是分隔式定语从句。
例句: Time was like this, when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on“worthless species”. (2010年第48题)
分析: 该句是复合句,主干为time was like this,when引导一个定语从句,修饰time,that these creatures preserve...与or that they prey...是the evidence的两个并列同位语从句。
译文: 过去,曾有生物学家总是重申这样的事实:这些生物通过捕食弱小的动物去维持生物链的正常运行,或者说它们只是去捕食“没有价值的物种”。
例句: The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called OpenSource Solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world.(选自2003年Text 1)
分析: 该句是复合句,主干部分为the winner was a tiny Virginia company, 分词短语called OpenSource Solutions及定语从句whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world修饰company。
译文: 以绝对优势取胜的是来自于弗吉尼亚的一个叫做“资源公开方案”的小公司,他们明显的优势就是掌握了这个电子领域。
一般情况下,定语从句紧跟在先行词后,但有时由于修辞和语法的需要,定语从句和它所修饰的先行词分开,这就是分隔式定语从句。
例句: Time was like this, when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on“worthless species”. (2010年第48题)
分析: 该句是复合句,主干为time was like this,when引导一个定语从句,修饰time,that these creatures preserve...与or that they prey...是the evidence的两个并列同位语从句。
译文: 过去,曾有生物学家总是重申这样的事实:这些生物通过捕食弱小的动物去维持生物链的正常运行,或者说它们只是去捕食“没有价值的物种”。
例句: The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called OpenSource Solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world.(选自2003年Text 1)
分析: 该句是复合句,主干部分为the winner was a tiny Virginia company, 分词短语called OpenSource Solutions及定语从句whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world修饰company。
译文: 以绝对优势取胜的是来自于弗吉尼亚的一个叫做“资源公开方案”的小公司,他们明显的优势就是掌握了这个电子领域。
猜你喜欢
-
- 03-082018年考研英语翻译语序调整3大原则
- 03-082018考研英语翻译答题小技巧
- 03-082018考研英语:考研英语作文常用句型
- 03-082018考研英语翻译题10大必备句式
- 03-082018考研英语阅读一百天该怎么冲刺
- 03-082018年考研英语百日计划详细计划表
- 03-082018年考研英语百天每日复习计划表
- 03-08考研英语翻译:评分标准及最好的复习材料是什么
- 03-082018年考研英语完型中的熟词僻义如何拿下
- 03-08考研英语文章的主旨和作者的态度是一篇文章的灵魂