1996年6月英语四级考试阅读真题(附答案)A篇
Exchange a glance with someone, then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a different statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up (打量) and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction. You need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, what sociologist Erving Goffman (1963) calls “a dimming of the lights.” You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.
If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals, “I know you”, “I am interested in you,” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.
51. It can be inferred form the first paragraph that ________.
A) every glance has its significance
B) staring at a person is an expression of interest
C) a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptable
D) a glance conveys more meaning than words(A)
52. If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do is ________.
A) to look into another passenger’s eyes
B) to avoid eye contact with other passengers
C) to signal you are not a threat to anyone
D) to keep a distance from other passengers(B)
53. By “a dimming of the lights” (Para. 1, Line 9) Erving Goffman means “________".
A) closing one’s eyes
B) turning off the lights
C) creasing to glance at others
D) reducing gaze-time to the minimum(C)
54. If one is looked at by a stranger for too long, he tends to feel ________.
A) depressed
B) uneasy
C) curious
D) amused(B)
55. The passage mainly discusses ________.
A) the limitations of eye contact
B) the exchange of ideas through eye contact
C) proper behavior in situations
D) the role of eye contact in interpersonal communication(D)
猜你喜欢
-
- 03-082015考研英语作文范文大全:网吧问题
- 04-08delude的解释含义及用法例句
- 03-082012考研英语指导:阅读必胜宝典
- 03-08考研英语词汇:英语翻译考试高频点词汇(4)
- 03-082016考研英语词汇记忆:实用词根词缀(20)
- 03-08历年考研英语真题长难句解析4
- 03-082013年考研英语必读作文段精选(2)
- 03-08考研英语语法大全:名词所有格与它所修饰的名词的逻辑关系
- 04-082013年大学英语四、六级阅读高分训练计划36
- 03-08英语阅读基本功之难句过关大全(3)