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重推!英语同义词替换宝典

考研英语  时间: 2019-04-08 14:07:15  作者: 匿名 

  摘要:在英语中有许多同义词,在写作时如果可以将常见的词汇换成一个不是那么常见的同义词,那给判分老师留下的印象是不是会好很多,所以这期帮帮带大家看一下英文词汇中的同义词。

  处理:resolve=handle=tackle=deal with=cope with=dispose=address

  繁荣:prosperous=flourish=boom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁,阴暗)→doom(末日)

  首位:predominance=primary=primitive=primacy

  源于:origin=come from=be from=originate from=stem from=evolve from=derive from

  合并:merger and acquisition=consolidation=concentration

  相关:relevant=related=A has sth.to do with B

  财产:property=real estate=estate=asset

  精确:precision=accuracy

  创新:thinking ability=critical thinking=creative=innovation

  认为合理:think proper=logical thinking

  推理:reasoning=logical thought=thought

  大众文化:popular culture=common culture

  文化力:cultural power=assimilating power

  阻止:prevent=hinder=refrain=deter

  法官:judge=Justice

  忧虑:apprehension=worry=anxiety=depression=gloomy=frustration

  人:mind(有才智的人;精英)=people=individual

  信心:faith=confidence=assertiveness

  斥责:dismiss=rebuke=criticize

  tap(开发):tap the market=explore the market=expand the market

  处理:resolve=handle=tackle=deal with=cope with=dispose=address

  繁荣:prosperous=flourish=boom

  合并:merger and acquisition=consolidation=concentration

  转变,转换:alter=change=transform=shift=switch=modify=convert=vary

  替换:replace=substitute=displace=change

  首位:predominance=primary=primitive=primacy

  参加:attendance=join in=take part in=participate(participant参与者)=be present at

  强调:stress=highlight=emphasize=underline

  增加:

  increase=rise=raise=boost=skyrocket=advance=progress=improve=grow=enhance=soar=develop

  数据:data=statistics=figure

  复杂:complicated=mixed=complex=perplex=intricate=sophisticated=confused

  影响:impact=affect=influence

  压力:stress=pressure=press=strain

  政客:politician=statesman

  特点:feature=characteristic=trait

  改革:reform=revolution

  心情:mood=emotion=atmosphere

  愤怒:rage=outrage=grievance=indignation

  怀疑:skeptical=suspicious

  奇怪:weird=odd=peculiar=strange

  多样:various=diverse

  直接:frank=straight=directly

  模糊:dim=vague=obscure=loom

  营养不良:malnutrition=under-nutrition

  忍受:stand=bear(反义:withstand(反抗))

  薪水:salary=pay=wage=emolument

  花费:expenses=income=revenue=gain=earning

  津贴:subsidy=pension=allowance

  高贵:noble=royal(区别:loyal忠诚)

  谦卑:humble

  告示:announcement=notice=poster=bulletin

  限制:

  limit=restrict=constrict=discipline=confine=hold back=scale back=curb on(遏制)

  地位:status=rank

  可用的:usable=available=applicable=leisure(空闲的)

  偏见:bias=prejudice=discrimination=inequality

  加强:promote=facilitate=enhance=strengthen=reinforce

  顾客:customer=client=consumer=guest

  信息:information=message=data=figure=statistics

  故意:deliberately=intentionally=purposely=on/in purpose

  吸引:appeal=attract=fascinate=tempt

  地区:regions=scope=range=sphere(势力范围)

  观察:perceive=observe

  公平,公正:fair(fairness)=impartial=just=unbiased=disinterested

  保护:protect=guard=safeguard=defend(defendant辩护,被告)=shield

  生产:yield=manufacturer=generate

  脆弱:vulnerable=weak=feeble=fragile=susceptible

  关于:concerning=in terms of=with respect to

  谋生:earn one's living=make one's living =live off

  遵守:comply with=conform to

  培养:nurture=foster=cultivate

  奇怪:weird=odd=peculiar=strange

  模糊:dim=vague=obscure=loom

  薪水:salary=pay=wage=emolument

  津贴:subsidy=pension=allowance

  告示:announcement=notice=poster=bulletin

  痛苦:

  misery(miserable)=suffering=pain=unpleasant=grief=grievance(还有“不满,愤怒”之意)

  迷惑的,欺骗的:

  misleading=confusing=deceptive=unrealistic=misrepresentative=false

  不清楚的,不确定的:unclear=uncertain=doubtful=undecided=unsure=in doubt=vague=ambiguous

  认为:argue=maintain=allege=insist=affirm=hold=think=suppose

  表明:  show=prove=illustrate=demonstrate=confirm=indicate=establish=suggest=reveal=uncover=disclose=make known

  招收:enroll=employ=take on=enlist=draft(征募)=engage(聘用)=conscript=sign up=enroll=hire=recruit=select(选拔)

  供给:supply=stock=provide=furnish=feed=provision

  怀疑的:doubtful=suspicious=questionable=dubious=skeptical

  难以置信地:incredibly=unbelievably

  保护:protect=defend=guard=shelter=shield=preserve

  例外:exception=exclusion

  自然地:naturally=certainly=surely=indeed(反义是artificially(人工地))

  全体人员:personnel=staff=faculty(全体教员)=crew=workers

  适当地,正确地:properly=appropriately=suitably=correctly

  源于:derive from=originate from=stem from=come from

  完全地,彻底地:

  completely=entirely=utterly=fully=altogether=thoroughly=absolutely=perfectly=totally

  方面,外观:aspect=appearance=look=view

  性格,品质:character=quality=personality=nature

  无意识的:unconscious=unaware=absent-minded=unintentional

  描述:describe=portray=represent=picture

  一致的:consensus=consistent=unanimous=coherent

  商品:commodity=merchandise=purchase(购置物)

  小册子:brochure=booklet=pamphlet

  遗传,继承:inherit=heritage=legacy=successor

  传统的:conventional=traditional=orthodox=used to do

  损害: impair=damage=ruin=harm

  显然的:conspicuous=obvious=evident

  反驳:refute=retort=contradict

  庄严:solemn=sacred=majesty

  更新,恢复:renovate=revive=refresh=rejuvenate=regain=restore

  转变:alter=change=transform=shift=switch=modify=convert

  数据:data=statistics=figure

  大的:giant=massive=tremendous=dramatic

  复杂:complicated=mixed=complex=confused

  安乐死:mercy killing=euthanasia=physician-assisted suicide

  重要:vital=critical=crucial=essential=significant

  充足的:ample=affluent=plentiful=sufficient=superfluous=abundant=adequate

  假冒,模仿:simulate=imitate=disguise=mock=forge=hypocrisy=pattern

  渗透:permeate=penetrate=saturate

  租:lease=rent=tenant=hire

  暂时的,临时的:temporary=transient=interim=tentative=briefly

  气味:scent=odor=fragrant=perfume

  腐败,侵蚀:corrode=rot=decay=corrupt=stale=degenerate

  退:repel=recede=retreat=retire

  鄙视:contempt=despise=scorn=disdain=look down upon

  波动:swing=sway=vibrate=fluctuate

  微不足道的:negligible=trivial=insignificant

  脆的,易碎的:fragile=brittle=crisp=delicate

  杰出的:prominent=eminent=renowned

  要回,索取:reclaim=refund=retrieve=withdraw

  附属:affiliate=appendix=auxiliary

  活力的:energetic=robust=vigorous=brisk=dynamic

  讽刺:satire=sarcastic=irony

  声誉:reputation=celebrity=fame=prestige

  隐伏的:underlying=implicit=latent=loom=potential

  工作:vocation=occupation=pursuit

  治疗:remedy=therapy=medication

  开始:commence=outset=threshold

  管理:supervise=administrate=manage=regulate

  枯燥的:tedious=monotonous

  迅速的:swift=prompt=instant

  堆:heap=stack=pile

  养育:nourish=nurture=rear=foster

  可能:likelihood=possibility=potentiality

  真正的:authentic=genuine=real

  固有的:inherent=intrinsic=innate=inborn

  原始的:primitive=primeval=incipient

  剩余的:remainder=surplus=redundant=remnant=excess

  依靠:rely on=count on=depend on

  特点:feature=characteristic=trait

  因此:thus=whereby=therefore=hence=accordingly=consequently

  心情:mood=emotion=atmosphere

  焦虑:anxiety(anxious)=depression(depressed)=gloomy=frustration(frustrated)

  愤怒:rage=outrage=grievance=indignation

  高兴:happy=light-hearted=joy=relived

  限制:limit=restrict=constrict=discipline=confine=hold back=scale back=curb on

  偏见:bias=prejudice=discrimination=inequality

  发行:issue=release=distribute=launch

  会议:conference=meeting=convention

  结束:fulfill=finish=accomplish=carry out=achieve=complete

  精确:accuracy=precision

  加强:promote=facilitate=enhance=strengthen=reinforce

  前景:prospect=future=expectation=outlook

  公司:enterprise=firm=company=corporation(区别:cooperation合作)

  抱怨:complain=moan=groan

  有希望的:promising=hopeful=brightenings

  责备:condemn=blame

  谋生:earn one’s living=make one’s living=live off

  换句话说:put another way=in other words

  培养:foster=cultivate=nurture(区别:nature自然)

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