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【考研英语】近10年高频词汇短语(二)

考研英语  时间: 2019-04-08 14:06:06  作者: 匿名 

  【摘要】最后一个月,考研英语的备考还是要以单词、阅读和作文为主。一起来看看适用于三者的一些词汇、短语积累吧。

  ▶教育与科学技术类

  111. 素质教育 quality-oriented education

  112. 启发式教学 heuristic education

  113. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent

  114. 九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education

  115. 德智体美劳全面发展

  all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education

  116. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

  117. 人才流失 brain drain

  118. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament

  119. 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

  120. 学术交流 academic exchanges

  121. 德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability

  122. 攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree

  123. 文科生 students of liberal arts

  124. 理科生 students of science

  125. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

  126. 毕业论文 graduation thesis

  127. 义务教育 compulsory education

  128. 高等教育 higher education

  129. 教育部 Ministry of Education

  130. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values

  131. 科教兴国 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation

  132. 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development

  133. 技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product

  134. 新兴学科 new branch of science

  135. 边缘学科 frontier science

  136. 电脑病毒 computer viruses

  137. 电子商务 e-commerce; e-business

  138. 数字地球 digital globe

  139. 人工智能 artificial intelligence

  140. 网上犯罪 cyber crime

  141. 信息高速公路 information highland

  142. 网民 netizen

  143. 虚拟现实 virtual reality

  144. 基因工程 genetic engineering

  145. “神舟六号”载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI

  146. 网络经济 cyber-economy

  147. 网虫 netter; Internet geek

  148. 网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance

  149. 科技扶贫 support poor areas using technology

  150. 科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs

  ▶文化社会生活类

  151. 彩票 lottery ticket

  152. 保健食品 health-care food

  153. 暴发户 new rich; upstart

  154. 下岗工人 laid-off workers

  155. 人口老龄化 aging/ graying population

  156. 人口高峰 baby boom

  157. 人口负增长 negative population growth

  158. 再就业工程 re-employment project

  159. 自由职业者 free lancer

  160. 性别歧视 sexual discrimination

  161. 性价比 cost performance

  162. 水货 smuggled goods

  163. 文化渗透 cultural infiltration

  164. 跳槽 job-hopping

  165. 公益广告 public-interest advertisement

  166. 出国热 craze for going abroad

  167. 社会福利制度 the social welfare system

  168. 享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care

  169. 世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO)

  170. 吸毒者 a drug addict

  171.传销 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing

  172. 流动人口 moving population

  173. 黄昏恋 twilight love

  174. 贺岁片 New Year film

  175. 记者招待会 press/ news conference

  ▶环境法律医疗类等

  176. 温室效应 green-house effect

  177. 沙漠化 desertification

  178. 过度放牧 overgrazing

  179. 过度捕鱼 over-fishing

  180. 滥砍乱伐 clear-cutting

  181. 退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest

  182. 沙尘暴 sand storm

  183. 生态危机 ecological forest

  184. 破坏生态平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance

  185. 自然保护区 nature reserve

  186. 环境绿化 environmental greening

  187. 禽流感 bird flu

  188. 疯牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE

  189. 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

  190. 非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

  191. 偷税﹑骗税 tax evasion and tax fraud

  192. 扫黄打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications

  193. 严打斗争 strike-hard campaign

  194. 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序

  a new and rational new international political and economic order

  195. 外交纷争 diplomatic disputes

  196. 维护世界和平 safeguard world peace

  197. 国际惯例 international common practice

  198. 民族分裂主义 ethnic separatism

  199. 宗教极端主义 religious extremism

  200. 世界的基本格局 basic world pattern

  (我是实习小编夏至:热情和欲望可以突破一切难关。)

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