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考研英语中常见经济类词汇

考研英语  时间: 2019-04-08 14:05:36  作者: 匿名 

   【摘要】考研阅读中很大一部分文章和经济话题相关,小编为大家总结了一些经济类词汇,希望对英语复习有所裨益。

 


  众所周知,在考研英语阅读文章中,经济类词汇占据了一席之地,并且所占的比重在英语二当中则更大,那么这就意味着在前期的基础阶段,大家要更多的去接触与经济相关的东西。单从理解程度来讲,词汇的重要性更是不言而喻。想要很好的理解文章,就要在词汇层面上对原有的简单单词在经济类现象中的意思了如指掌。小编为大家列举部分在经济类文章中常见的词汇,单词均为基础词汇,在经济背景下他们又被赋予了新的意思,加以总结与领悟,方能让大家的复习更加轻松和高效!

 

单词

释义

例句

Benefit

利益,好处

 

Balance

结余;余款

This year’s profit will balance our previous losses.

Bond

债券,契约

My father put all his money into stock market bonds.

Brisk

生气勃勃的,兴隆的

The public bar was already doing a brisk business.

Budget

 

预算;做预算

Budget office 预算局  

cut down the budget

Cancel

相互抵消 

cancel out 抵偿

The losses in our overseas division have cancelled out the profits made in the home market.

Bubble

泡沫,幻影

Bubble economy

Curb

抑制

The government introduced new measures aimed at curbing inflation.

Currency

货币

The Euro will ultimately replace European national currencies.

Decline

下滑

Computer sales declined 6.8 percent this year.

Deficit

 

赤字,逆差

A budget deficit   

a trade deficit

Depress

使经济萧条

Several factors combined to depress the Japan’s economy.

Dividend 

红利,股息

The company declared a large dividend at the end of the year.

Drastic

严厉的

A drastic reduction in employment

Inflation

通货膨胀

Inflation rate

Issue 

发行

Issue shares

Levy 

征收税

Levy a tax on firms

Foam 

泡沫

Foam economy

Rate

价格,费用

 

Saving

储蓄,存款;节约的

Bank savings

Item

 

物品,商品

You can get its items you want in our supermarket.

Installment

分期付款

 

Buy goods on the installment plan have become quite popular in recent years.

Merchandise

商品,货物

 

Monopoly

垄断,专卖

 

The telecommunication service in the country is a government without monopoly.

Premium

(投保人向保险公司支付的) 保险金;奖金;额外津贴

Insurance premium   

premium system

Promote

促销,推销

 

Mr.Miller is going to London to promote his company’s new product.

Refund

退还,偿还

 

One can return the purchase within 15 days for a full refund

Turnover

成交量,营业额

 

Trademark

商标

 



      不求暖心,只想来点实在的。来帮学堂刷视频,用实力搞定考研。

     (实习小编:梁萱)

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