摘要：考研英语中，给一篇作文，我们首先要判断它是属于那一类型，各种作文类型开头的部分有很多模板性很强的句式，这些句式稍微在加上和作文内容相同的单词或短语，立即就变成一个亮句，下面我们就来盘点各种类型的作文开头语。

　　▶图表漫画类文章描述图表漫画句
　　From the cartoon we can see that_____.
　　We can see from the cartoon that_____.
　　As is indicated in the cartoon, _____.

　　▶引出暗含主题句
　　We can deduce from these two vivid drawings that_____.
　　What has been describe in the cartoon carries great implications for our life, esp. how to_____.
　　What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today's society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_____.

　　▶引出漫画人画图目的句
　　What is the purpose of the drawer of this cartoon? In the first place,_____. In the second place,_____.

　　▶引出原因句
　　There are quite a few possible reasons suggested here. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____. Finally,_____.
　　There are some possible reasons for this tendency. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____. Finally,_____.
　　What caused the effect? There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____.

　　▶引出对策句
　　It is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to cope with the problem as early as possible.
　　We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up.
　　As far as I am concerned, my suggestions as to ___are as follows.

　　▶过渡句
　　It is clear that ___plays a important role in our life and work.
　　There may be some other reasons responsible for ___, but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable.
　　This is my point of view as to how to___, and I am sure that my ideas are both sound and reasonable.

　　▶举例子
　　A case in point is my neighbor, who_____.
　　I'd like to quote a further example here.
　　According to a recent survey made by professor Wang, head of social department in Peking University, 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem.
　　Another survey also shows that the trend is turning from bad to worse.

　　▶结论句
　　Only in this way can we_____.

　　▶列举意义的短语
　　In the first place, ___. In the second place, ___. Last but not the least, ___.
　　To begin with, ___. Furthermore, ___. The most important of all, ___.
　　On the one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___.In addition, ___.
　　For one thing, ___. For another, ___. What's more, ___.
　　First of all, ___. In the second place, ___. Conversely, ____.

　　（实习编辑：刘明忠）