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2014年大学英语四级基础语法讲义4

考研英语  时间: 2019-04-08 14:04:15  作者: 匿名 

  ★ Go across the bridge.

  Go across the bridge.穿过桥去。

  Across 表示“穿过”,指得是从一细长物休如街道等的一边到另一边,如要指从街的一头到另一头则用through.例如:

  Yesterday I saw a friend of mine across the street.

  昨天我在街的对面看见了我的一个朋友。

  Go through the street and you can find the shop.

  到街道的那头你就能找到商店。

  ★ You can't miss it!

  You can't miss it!你一定会找得到的。

  这是在告诉对方路后的一句肯定话。意思是让对方放心,告诉得没错。例如:

  Go along this road and take the second turning on the left.You can't miss it.

  沿着这条路走,到第二个转弯处向左拐,你肯定能找到。

  ★ They saw many old things on show….

  They saw many old things on show….他们看见有许多展出的旧东西。

  Be on show 表示“展出”。show 可以和介词或者副词一起构成短语,表示领某人到…。例如:

  This picture will be on show next week.

  这张照片下周将要展出。

  Let me show you around our school.

  让我领你到我们学校看看。

  ★ She pointed at one of the things.

  She pointed at one of the things.她指着一样东西。

  Pointed at…,表示“指着…”,point 在这儿是及物动词,常和at 搭配使用。例如:

  Please point at the words and read them.

  请指着单词并且读出来。

  He pointed at the picture and asked me if I knew him.

  他指着照片问我是否我认识他。

  ★ It makes me feel thirsty!

  It makes me feel thirsty!它使我感到口渴。

  Make sb.do…使某人干….do 是省略to 的动词不定式,作宾语补足语。能跟这样的不定式的动词还有let,hear,watch,see,feel和help等。但如果它们是被动句子时,则不能省略to .例如:

  He made me work hard.

  他让我努力工作。

  I see him go into the car.

  我看见他进了小汽车。

  He helps me study English.

  他帮助我学习英语。

  ★ How long have you had it?

  How long have you had it?你有了它多长时间了?

  这是一句拥有某样东西有多长时间了的问句,句中的have had 表示“已经有”,实际上就是动词have 的一般完成时形式。即have +过去分词。例如:

  I have had my breakfast.

  我已经吃早饭了。

  She has had a good rest.

  她已经好好休息了。

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