Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points)

Part A (40 points)

Part B (10 points)

Part C （10 points）

46. 虽然我们可以说衡量任何一个社会机构价值的标准是其在丰富和完善人生方面所起的作用，但这种作用并不是我们最初的动机的组成部分。

47. 人们只是逐渐地才注意到机构的这-副产品，而人们把这种作用视为机构运作的指导性因素的过程则更为缓慢。

48. 虽然在与年轻人的接触中我们容易忽视自己的行为对他们的性情所产生的影响，然而在与成年人打交道时这种情况就不那么容易发生。

49. 由于我们对年轻人所做的首要工作在于使他们能够在生活中彼此相融，因此我们不禁要考虑自己是否在形成让他们获得这种能力的力量。

50. 这就使我们得以在一直讨论的广义的教育过程中进一步区分出一种更为正式的教育形式，即直接讲授或学校教育。

Section III： Writing （30 points）

Part A （10 points）

51. 参考范文

Dear Editor：

I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the deteriorating situation of "white pollution" in some regions despite the implementation of restrictions on the use of plastic bags.

In order to put an effective stop to the wide spread of "white pollution"， I would like to make the following suggestions . Firstly， the price of plastic bags should be further raised； Secondly ， special government departments should be established to supervise the making and using of plastic bags to ensure they are used when really needed.

I hope my suggestions would be of help and thank you for your attention.

Sincerely Yours

Li Ming

Part B （20 points）

52. 参考范文

Vividly depicted in the cartoon is a race of humans on a social network that are isolated in their own little cubicles. They are all sitting in front of their computers， connected to each other through the Internet and their devoted looks and postures showed their addiction to the Internet.

This cartoon， I believe， intends to draw our attentions to the negative effects the Internet has brought to our daily life as it brings in some benefits， such as easy access to information， instant communication with people from afar and cheap cost of communication. The more people are hooked to the Net， the more isolated they are from the real world. Since people can easily pretend their identities on the Internet， everything online becomes illusive and untrustworthy. The Internet， which was intended to bring people closer to each other， in effect prevents people from making real acquaintances that one can make with a casual exchange of greetings and eye-contact in a face-to-face communication.

Serious consequences， such as fear of real-time interactions， online cheating or blackmailing， may follow if the use of the Internet is not brought under systematic control. I strongly suggest that people only use the Internet for necessary business transactions and personal contacts with those they have already known face to face.