2017年考研英语冲刺试题及解析(阅读理解9)
第1页:2017年考研英语冲刺试题及解析(阅读理解9)
第2页:考研各科目历年真题汇总(2016-2011)
第3页:2017年考研热点资讯推荐
第4页:2017考研英语模拟试题
第5页:2017考研英语备考辅导
People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.
First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle. he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.
Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time. he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully. after studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.
Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖)between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.
Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.
41. What is the best title for this passage?
A) Six Stages for Repairing Sam’s Bicycle
B) Possible Ways to Problem-solving
C) Necessities of Problem Analysis
D) Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem
42. In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except.
A) recognize and define the problem
B) look for information to make the problem clearer
C) have suggestions for a possible solution
D) find a solution by trial or mistake
43. By referring to Sam’s broken bicycle, the author intends to .
A) illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle
B) discuss the problems of his bicycle
C) tell us how to solve a problem
D) show us how to analyses a problem
44. Which of the following is NOT true?
A) People do not analyze the problem they meet.
B) People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.
C) People may learn from their past experience
D) People can not solve some problems they meet.
45. As used in the last sentence, the phrase in short means.
A) in the long run
B) in detail
C) in a word
D) in the end
参考答案:
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C
考研各科目历年真题汇总(2016-2011) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
科目/年份 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
政治 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
数学一 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
数学二 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
数学三 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
英语一 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
英语二 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
西医综合 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
中医综合 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
心理学 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
教育学 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
法硕(非法学) | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
历史学 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
管理类联考 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
经济学联考 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
计算机 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 | 真题|答案 |
2017年全国各地考研报名时间|现场确认时间 考试时间 模拟试题
2017年考研招生简章|专业目录|参考书目 准考证打印时间 备考经验
2017年全国硕士研究生考试报名答疑汇总 考场规则 历年真题
2017年考研模拟试题:
2017考研英语语法专项复习:语法训练汇总
考研英语模拟试题及答案:完型填空10套
2017年考研英语翻译训练汇总
2017年考研英语阅读理解练习及答案10套
2017年考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案20套
2017年考研英语阅读理解试题及答案25套
2017年考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案10套
2017年考研英语语法专项练习11套
2017年考研英语阅读理解10套
2017年考研英语完型填空专项练习12套
2017年考研英语:翻译分类练习汇总
2017年考研英语语法训练汇总
2017年考研英语完型填空练习汇总
2017年考研英语阅读理解精读19套
2017年考研英语完型填空强化模拟试题17套
2017年考研英语语法题型训练6套
2017年考研英语备考辅导:
2017考研英语完型解题技巧汇总
2017考研英语语法小讲汇总
2017年考研英语词汇:同义词辨析汇总
2017年考研英语长难词汇记忆汇总
2017考研英语作文:实用小词精选汇总
2017考研英语词汇拓展:中国特色词汇汇总
2017年考研英语高频词组汇总
2017考研英语拓展阅读汇总
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