考研英语考试试题：语法练习题答案（101--150）

模拟试题时间: 2019-03-09 10:14:04 作者: 匿名

101. What is it _____ his daughter needs most?

A. what B. which C. that D. if

102. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.

A. It, careful B. It, carefully

C. He, careful D. He, carefully

103. It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.

A. since B. as C. that D. then

104. It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.

A. before B. who C. that D. when

105. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”

A. where B. which

C. that D. when

106. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.

A. which B. as

C. what D. that

107. It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.

A. which B. since C. that D. what

108. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one B. that C. what D. it

109. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.

A. which, that B. that, which

C. which, which D. that, where

110. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.

A. who, where B. that, how

C. who, that D. that, which

111. It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.

A. where, which B. that, that

C. where, that D. which, that

112. Was it five o’clock ______the fire broke out?

A. when B. that

C. which D. in which

113. “Was it under the tree _____ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.

A. that B. where

C. which D. while

114. It’s more than half a century _____ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.

A. when B. that

C. since D. while

115. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan.

A. which B. as

C. that D. what

116. It is the protection for the trees _______ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.

A. what B. that

C. 不填 D. which

117. It is _____ my father worked _____ I work now.

A. where, that B. where, when

C. that, where D. that, that

118. Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?

A. it you B. not you

C. you D. that you

119. It was ten o’clock _____ he came back home.

A. when B. that

C. since D. after

120. It was not until he came back _____ he knew the police were looking for him.

A. which B. since

C. that D. before

121.We must do it well, ________there are a lot of difficulties.

A.as if B.as though C.even though D.even as

122.________ difficult it may be,we are sure to stick to our principle.

A.How B.No matter how C.What D.No matter what

123.—It’s a long time__________I saw you last.

—Yes,and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time__________we see each other again.

A.before;since B.since;when C.since;before D.when;before

124.—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus?

—I tried to,but_________ I could,it started moving.

A.until B.when C.before D.after

125.The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort________ he returned to his office.

A.until B.while C.by the time D.the moment

126.—Did you remember to give Tom the key to his bedroom?

—Yes.I gave it to him________ I saw him.

A.while B.once C.suddenly D.the moment

127.He had already walked three or four miles_______ he saw a cart,half-full of hay,by the side of the road.

A.while B.when C.the moment D.unless

128.My grandpa sowed the flower seeds in the garden_____________ it was the best time for them to grow.

A.where B.when C.that D.until

129.I’d like to settle down somewhere__________________ the climate is mild and the sun shines all year long.

A.which B.that C.where D.when

130.Heat does not travel by connection in solid,because the solid does not move, _____.

A.so does a liquid B.so a liquid does C.as does a liquid D.so is a liquid

131.Much_______the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment,they wouldn’t ask their parents for help.

A.although　　B.as　 C.even if　　D.while

132.I have kept the photo____I can always see it,as it reminds me of the days when I studied in Britain.

A.at which B.when C.where D.at the place

133._____your essay carefully before you hand it in, some mistakes can surely be avoided, I think.

A.Having checked B.Check C.As long as you check D.While checking

134.I would appreciate it ______you can help me with my English this afternoon.

A.because B.until C.when D.if

135._____he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.

A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although

136._____ you’ve tried it,you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.

A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When

137._________,Jack can never catch up with Tom in the study of English.

A.However he tries hard B.No matter how hard he tries

C.No matter how he tries hard D.As hard he tries

138._________ was 1998 _________ I graduated from the university.

A.It;when B.It;that C.That;when D.That;that

139.The other day,I found my banknote________ I had left some weeks before.

A.that B.which C.where D./

140.My grandpa sowed the flower seeds in the garden__________ it was the best time for them to grow.

A.where B.when C.that D.until

141.The famous scientist grew up _________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.

A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever

142.“It gives me great joy and I feel more pressure than I did _______ I won in China,”Ding Junhui said.

A.that B.when C.which D.how

143._______ has taken part in the Athens Olympic Games is worth praising no matter _______ he has won medals or not.

A.Who;if B.Anyone;whether

C.Whoever;whether D.Whoever;how

144.If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone,you feel that you are close _______ the actual distance is not shortened.

A.even if B.so long as C.if D.as

145.I’d like to live somewhere _______ the sun shines all year long.

A.which B.that C.where D.in which

146.________ you may be right,I can’t altogether agree.

A.As B.While C.If D.Since

147.You should make it a rule to leave things _______you can find them again.

A.when B.where C.then D.which

148.I have kept the photo ________ I can always see it,as it reminds me of the days when I studied in Britain.

A.at which B.when C.where D.at the place

149.She found her calculator ______ she lost it.

A.where B.when C.in which D.that

150.________ we have achieved great success,we have no reason to be proud.

A.Since B.Even if C.Now that D.Even that

答案

101.答案：C

解析：被强调成分为 what，该句实为类似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的a bike 提问而得)。

102. 答案：B

解析：几个干扰项均有可能误选，但最有可能误选的可能是A，认为这是一个普通的系表结构，即认为第二空要填形容词作表语。其实，此题是一个强调句，其非强调形式为 Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用 it is … that… 的强调句式强调其中的状语 very carefully 即为上面一题的题干，所以答案应选B。

103. 答案：C

解析：被强调成分为 when she was about to go to bed 这一时间状语从句。

104. 答案：C

解析：被强调成分为 at Christmas，其中的动词 be 采用了 may have been 这一较为复杂的形式。

105. 答案：A

解析：很可能误选C，认为这是一个强调句，强调地点状语 in the hall。假若选C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均未错，但若将其与上文联系起来看，则不通，因为上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为 It was in the hall that I found the professor，则完全可以。其实，此题的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词 the hall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”，这样语意就通顺了。

106. 答案：D

解析：几个干扰项均有可能误选。此题为一个强调句型，空格处应填 that (即选D)，被强调成分为 what he meant rather than what he said。句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思”。

107. 答案：C

解析：为强调句型，被强调成分为 his nervousness in the interview，句意为“很可能是面试时表现出紧张，使他失去了这份工作”。

108. 答案：B

解析：为强调句型，被强调成分为 the ability to do the job，句意为“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的”。

109. 答案：A

解析：几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是分不清为强调句型，或即使分清为强调句型，也分不清强调哪一个成分。答案选A，第一空填 which，用以引导定语从句;第二空填that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。

110. 答案：C

解析：全句为强调句，被强调成分是 the boy (以及修饰它的定语从句who had been in prison)。

111. 答案：C

解析：全句为强调句，被强调成分是 in this room，where he was born 为修饰 the room 的定语从句。

112. 答案：A

解析：容易误选B，误认为这是强调句。其实，此题应选A，这不是强调句。因为在强调句中，若去掉强调句的结构词 it is [was]…that…，句子结构仍然完整，但此句不是这样，若去掉结构词，即为 Five o’clock the fire broke out，句子不完整，但若在five o’clock前加上介词at则可以，因为 at five o’clock 用作时间状语。此题选A可分析为：it 表时间，when the fire broke out 为时间状语从句，全句意为“火灾是5点钟发生的吗?”。

113. 答案：D

解析：此题很容易误选A，认为这是强调句型。其实此题应选D。做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中，it 是代词，指代 the bike，句意为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗?”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”现在反过来分析一下，假若选A，将此句判为强调句，句子即为 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若进一步转换为非强调句，句子则为 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意显然很荒唐。

114. 答案：C

解析：容易误选B，认为这是强调句型。假若选B，将此句分析为强调句，那么若将此句还原为非强调句就应该是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很显然, 句中的 more than half a century 是一段时间，然而它修饰的谓语动词joined…became 却是两个终止性动词，这显然不合适。其实，此题应选C，属于“It is+一段时间+since 从句”句型，句意为“我爷爷加入党组织成为人民的公仆已有半个多世纪了”。此句的主句谓语也可以用现在完成时态(has been)，但在口语中多用一般现在时代替。

115. 答案：C

解析：容易误选A，受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句，从而误选了A。其实，此题最佳答案为C，整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为 lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入 not of effort 这一结构，干扰了许多同学对 it was lack of money that defeated their plan 这一强调句的认识和理解。

116. 选B。为强调句型，句意为“真正重要的在于保护树，而不在于种多少树”。

117. 选A，整个句子为 it was … that … 格式的强调句式，即第二空要填that;第一空填where，where my father worked 为地点状语从句，为强调句的被强调部分。句意为“我现在我父亲曾经工作过的地方工作”。

118. 选A，为强调句的一般疑问句形式，其相应陈述句为 It was you that I saw …。

119. 选A。when 表示“当……的时候”，句首的 it 表示时间，全句意为“当他回到家时，时间是10点钟。”

120. 选C。为 He didn’t know the police were looking for him until he came back 之强调形式。注意，not … until … 的强调句式通常为 It was not until … that …

答案

121.答案：C

解析：此题考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管存在困难，我们也必须把它做好”。

122.答案：B

解析：本题考查引导让步状语从句的引导词，how和what不可引导让步状语，排除A、C两项;由于引导词修饰形容词difficult，故选B。

123.答案：C

解析：本题考查状语从句连词的用法。句型It+be+时间段+since...的意思为“自从……已经多久了”。句型It+be+时间段+before...的意思为“在……之前还会多久/过多久才会……”。

124.答案：C

解析：本题考查状语从句的连词用法。从语境分析，此处用before引导状语从句，表示“在……之前”发生的动作。本句话的意思为“我还未来得及，车就开了”。

125.答案：D

解析：本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。the moment作为连词使用，引导状语从句，相当于as soon as;until表示“直到”，在此不合情理;while作“在……时”讲时，后面不跟短暂动词;by the time的主句中常用将来完成时或过去完成时。

126.答案：D

解析：本题考查时间状语从句的引导词的用法。the moment相当于as soon as，用来引导时间状语从句。

127.答案：B

解析：本题考查状语从句连词的用法。when“这时(突然)”，常见搭配：be doing...when;be about to do...when;had done...when。

128.答案：B

解析：考查状语从句与定语从句的辨析。主句已经包含有主、谓、宾和地点状语，when连接时间状语从句，其他选项不合题意。

129.答案：C

解析：考查状语从句与定语从句的辨析。where连接地点状语从句，作somewhere的同位语。

130.答案：C

解析：考查状语从句。as引导方式状语从句，意为“像……一样”。

答案

131.答案：B

解析：考查as引导让步状语从句，将much提前。

132.答案：C

解析：本题考查where引导的地点状语从句。意为“放在我总能看到的地方”。

133.答案：C

解析：考查状语从句。as long as “只要”;只要你在上交论文前仔细检查一遍，有些错误就可以避免。

134.答案：D

解析：if 引导的是条件状语从句。

135.答案：D

解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……;但是……”，根据句意可判断出虽然这位老工人在技术知识方面很有限，但他有丰富的经验。since和as引导原因状语从句，since从句表示从上文中已经很清楚或不言自明的原因，语气较because从句弱，较as从句强，有时不是直接的或根本的原因，而只是推理，多前置。as从句多用来解释主句的原因，语气较弱，常表示显而易见的理由，多用于日常会话。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不……，除非”。

136.答案：A

解析：unless引导条件状语从句,表示“如果不,除非”。根据主句的意思可判断出选用unless表示“如果你不试一下的话,你就不能想像它是那么令人高兴”。because引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”,两句之间是因果关系。although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然……,但是……”。when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。

137.答案：B

解析：no matter how和however都可引导让步状语从句，但它们所修饰的形容词或副词应紧跟在它们后面，所以正确答案为B。as也可引导让步状语从句，其语序应为Hard as he tries。

138.答案：A

解析：1980前面没有介词，所以第一个空应选It，指时间;第二个空应选when，引导时间状语从句。注意该题不是强调句型，如果看作强调句型，去掉It was和that后，句子应成立。如果1980前面有in，则是强调句型，强调时间状语in 1980。

139.答案：C

解析：此处考查地点状语从句，其引导词应为where。

140.答案：B

解析：when引导的时间状语从句。

141.答案：C

解析：本题考查地点状语从句。题意是“那位著名科学家是在出生地长大的，1930年来到上海的”。关系副词wherever相当于no matter where，通常引导让步状语从句。故答案为C。

142.答案：B

解析：when引导时间状语从句;强调丁俊辉赢得比赛时的心情。