2017考研英语词汇专项训练(14)
261.You will never get________ with all your homework tonight.
A) on
B) away
C) through
D) off
262.You know how hard it is to profit________ anybody’s experience.
A) by
B) for
C) with
D) on
263.This is the________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
A) original
B) genuine
C) real
D) actual
264.My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very________ about the food he eats.
A) special
B) peculiar
C) particular
D) unusual
265.We are sorry to arrive late, but the car________ halfway for no reason.
A) broke off
B) broke up
C) broke down
D) broke out
266.The government is determined________ prohibiting the possession of handguns or other weapons by civilians.
A) concerning
B) with regard for
C) in regard with
D) as regards
267.Charles has not the least________ of giving up his research.
A) intention
B) idea
C) play
D) desire
268.Today, housework has been made much easier but electrical________ .
A) facilities
B) appliances
C) instruments
D) equipment
269.Canned foods are________ with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them.
A) usual
B) welcome
C) desirable
D) popular
270.Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not________ close examination.
A) face up to
B) make up to
C) stand up to
D) look up to
271.The gloves were really too small, and it was only by________ them that I managed to get them on.
A) stretching
B) squeezing
C) extending
D) spreading
272.________ My car is being made ready for a long journey.
A) In a moment
B) At the moment
C) For the moment
D) For a moment
273.The Chinese Red Cross________ a generous sum to the relief fund for the physically disabled.
A) assigned
B) endowed
C) allocated
D) contributed
274.The students________ their thanks to Professor Davis by presenting him with a parting gift.
A) extended
B) offered
C) expressed
D) indicated
275.His few personal belongs made it possible for him to move from place to place________ .
A) with ease
B) at ease
C) in ease
D) with easiness
276.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and________ in a quiet environment.
A) all in all
B) first of all
C) after all
D) above all
277.These plastic flowers look so________ that many people think they are real.
A) beautiful
B) natural
C) comparable
D) similar
278.His face gave him________ when he told a lie.
A) off
B) up
C) away
D) out
279.We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield________ any military threat.
A) for
B) in
C) toward
D) to
280.Their plans for a big party________ .
A) fell through
B) fell away
C) fell off
D) fell apart
答案:
261.答案C.get through with sth “干完,完成” get on with“继续进行”get away with“(做了坏事不受惩罚)被放过” get off with“(受到一点惩罚)被放过;(受点损失)避免了大祸”
262.答案A.profit by/from“受益于,得益于”(profit作及物动词表示“对……有益处”,后面不跟其它三个介词)
263.答案D.actual adj.“实际的,事实上的,真实的”original adj.“起初的,原来的;独创的,新颖的”genuine adj.“真的,非人造的;真诚的,真心的”real adj.“真的,真实的;实际的,现实的”(注:genuine和real都强调是真的,不是假的,而actual强调的是实际的,事实上的)
264.答案C.particular (about) adj.“过分讲究的,挑剔的” special adj.“特殊的,专门的”(一般作定语修饰事物,不作表语修饰人)peculiar adj.“古怪的,奇怪的;特殊的,独特的”unusual adj/“不平常的,少有的;与众不同的,独特的”
265.答案C。break down“坏掉,出故障”break off“中止;停止,停下来(休息)”break up“打碎,粉碎;终止,结束”break out“爆发,突然出现;逃脱,逃走”
266.答案D。as regards “关于,至于”(regards在此属于动词,一般现在时第三人陈单数,as 是代词,但在长期的使用过程中as regards 逐渐变成了一个固定成语,起介词短语的作用,相当于in/with regard to,不管句子的谓语使用什么时态,as regard永远不变)concerning prep.“关于”(注:concerning一般放在名词后面作定语,如He spoke of the difficulty concerning Vesta;her feeling concerning the arrival of Sophia;偶尔用在句首,这时可用as regards代替)(with regard for和in regard with不是成语)
267.答案A.have not the least intention of-ing“一点也不打算……”have not the least idea of“对……一点也不了解”(名词desire后面习惯上多要求跟不定式或介词for短语作定语,或跟that同位语从句)
268.答案B.appliance n.[c]“器具,器械,装置”(electrical appliances“家用电器”)facility n.“便利,容易;(pl)设备,设施”instrument n.[c]“(科学)仪器;器械;乐器”equipment n.“装备,设备,器材”(注:equipment在英国英语中多作不可数名词,在美国英语中可用复数形式)
269.答案D.popular(with sb) adj.“广受欢迎的,有名的;流行的,通俗的,大众的”usual adj.“通常的,平常的”welcome adj.“受欢迎的”;be welcome to“欢迎到……来”(作形容词不说welcome with)desirable adj.”(定语或表语)可取的;值得期望的,值得拥有的“(在句型It is desirable that…中,从句谓语需用虚拟语气)
270.答案C.stand up to“经受得起,顶得住;勇敢地面对,抵抗”(参见146注)face up to“大胆面对”make up to(sb)“向……讨好,拍……马屁,向……献殷勤”look up to(sb)“尊敬”
271.答案A.stretch vt.“拉长”squeeze vt.“用力挤压;压榨;压缩,减少”extend vt.“延长,延伸;扩大,扩充;致(敬意、感谢、慰问等);给予”spread vt.“摊开,伸开;涂,敷;散步,传播”
272.答案B.at the moment“此时,此刻,目前”in a moment“立即,马上,一会儿”for the moment“暂时,目前”for a moment“一会儿”;not for a moment“一刻也不,一点也不,绝不”
273.答案D.contribute(to) vt.“捐献,捐助,贡献;(向报刊)投稿”(如He contributed $50 to the charity fund every payday;He did not contribute one idea to the discussion;I contribute to magazines sometimes;Fresh air contributes to good health.)assign vt.“分配,布置(作业、任务等);指派,选派”(句型:assign sb sth;assign sth to sb;assign sb to-V)△endow vt.“资助,向……捐赠;(天然)给予,赋予”(注:endow表示“资助、捐赠”时后面以医院、学校作宾语,不以钱作宾语;表示“给予、赋予”时一般指“使具有某种天赋”)△allocate vt.“分配,分派,把……拨给”
274.答案C。express vt.“表示,表达”extend vt.“致,给予”(多以welcome/sympathy/invitation/congraulations/greetings/best regards/help等作宾语)(注:express可以说“以……方式表示感谢”而不说extend one’s thanks by-ing)(一般不说offer one’s thanks to sb;也不说indicate one’s thanks to sb)
275.答案A.with ease“毫不费劲地,轻而易举地”(be)at ease“自在,随便,不拘束”(ease 作名词还有下面两个有用的短语:put/set sb at ease“使above all“首先,首要地,尤其是”all in all“总的说来;总共”first of all(用于列举)“首先”after all“毕竟;到底,还是”不拘束,使above all“首先,首要地,尤其是”all in all“总的说来;总共”first of all(用于列举)“首先”after all“毕竟;到底,还是”不安心“;be ill at ease“不安,感到拘束”)(in case 和with easiness不是成语)
276.答案D.above all“首先,首要地,尤其是”all in all“总的说来;总共”first of all(用于列举)“首先”after all“毕竟;到底,还是”
277.答案B.natural adj.“天然的,自然的,正常的”beautiful adj.“美丽的,漂亮的”comparable adj.“比得上的(to);可比较的,类似的(with)”similar (to)adj.“类似的”
278.答案C.give away “(有意或无意地)泄露,暴露(秘密);分发,赠送”give off“释放,放出”give up“辞去;放弃;停止”give out“分发”
279.答案D.yield(to) vi.“屈服,屈从;倒塌,垮掉”;vt.“生产;让出,放弃”(如We yielded to their argument;The small chair yielded under his weight;That tree yielded plenty of fruit;He yielded all his possessions to the state.)(yield后面不跟其他三个介词)
280.答案A.fall through“(一般指计划、工程、交易、协议等)失败,落空,没成功,没能实现:(如The whole plan/The scheme/The project/The bargain/The contract fell through.)fall away”(产量、人数等)(逐渐)下降,降低,减少;脱离,离开“fall off”(数量)减少;(质量)下降,(水平)降低“fall apart”散开;垮掉;崩溃“
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