1.-an

electrician n.电工;电气技师

E.g. The electrician took the houselights down.

电工将剧场中观众席上的灯光减弱了一点。

physician n. [医]医师，内科医师

E.g. He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician.

他喜欢当外科医生而不愿作内科医生。

2.-ant,-ent

applicant n.申请人

E.g. The job applicant must have good verbal skills.

应聘这份工作的人必须具有良好的语言表达技能。

correspondent n.通信者

E.g. The newspaper has a foreign correspondent.

这家报纸有个外国通讯记者。

3.-ard

coward n.懦夫，懦弱的人

E.g. She accused her husband of being a coward.

她指责自己的丈夫是个胆小鬼。

drunkardn.酒鬼，醉汉

E.g. That drunkard flung out the empty bottle.

那个醉汉把空瓶扔了出来。

4.-ee

employee n.雇员

E.g. The boss dismissed that employee.

老板解雇了那个雇员。

examinee n.应试者

E.g. It required that every examinee put down his/ her name on the answer sheet.

要求所有考生都把自己的姓名写在答题纸上。

5.-eer

pioneer n.开拓者，先锋

E.g. Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution.

李大钊是中国革命的先驱。

volunteer n.志愿者

E.g. She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.

她现在作为一名志愿者每周三天在当地一所学校帮忙。

6.-er, -or

manufacturer n.制造商

E.g. All the goods are labelled with the address of the manufacturer.

所有商品均标明了生产厂家的地址。

survivor n.幸存者

E.g. Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash.

官方说这次飞机失事无一人生还。

在记忆和背诵考研单词时，老师们会推荐词根词缀法记忆单词，这种方法科学合理，记忆牢固并且迅速。同时，我们都知道，词汇的前缀一般修饰或者改变单词的意思，词汇的后缀一般改变单词的词性。为了广大考生更好更快的记忆单词，对考研英语词汇常见后缀进行了汇总，希望对考研的广大考生有所帮助。

7.-ese

Chin(a) + ese→Chinese n.中国人;汉语

E.g. Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.

不论你到哪里，记住你是中国人。

Japan + ese→Japanesen.日本人;日语

E.g. Not only did he speak English well, but he spoke Japanese more easily.

他不但英语说得好，就连日语也讲得轻松自如。

8.-(r)ess

host+ ess→hostess n.女主人

E.g. The hostess gave us a cordial greeting.

女主人热忱地欢迎我们。

act+ ress→actress n.女演员

E.g. The famous actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre.

目前这位著名女演员正在首都剧场演出。

9.-ian

logic+ ian→logician n.逻辑学家

E.g. As the founder of pragmatism, firstly and mostly Peirce was a logician.

作为实用主义的鼻祖，皮尔士首先和主要是一位逻辑学家。

mathematic+ ian→mathematician n.数学家

E.g. Einstein is identified with a higher mathematician.

爱因斯坦被列为高等数学家。

10.-ist

drama+ (t)ist→dramatist n.剧作家

E.g. Shakespeare is, by common consent, the greatest English dramatist.

莎士比亚被公认是英国最伟大的剧作家。

dent+ ist→dentist n.牙科医生

E.g. The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets.

牙医告诫这男孩不要吃太多糖果。