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2015年考研英语考试必备词汇(16)

考研英语  时间: 2019-03-08 17:03:20  作者: 匿名 
ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success

diminish 减少,降低:His illness diminished his strength.

diplomat 外交家,外交官,圆滑的人:a career diplomat

discard 丢弃,抛弃:discard an old pair of shoes

discern 看出,觉察出:We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.

disclose 揭露,透露,使公开:disclose information to sb.

discharge 释放:The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.

discount 把(价格,费用等)打折扣,削价出售:The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.

discriminate 区别,辨别:It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin pothers.

disgrace 丢脸,耻辱:ping disgrace on oneself

entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks

entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents

equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness

erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks

erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree

erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day

essence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness

eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths

evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property

evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water

exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate

exceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others

external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease

descend 下来,下降:Darkness descended too soon.

extract取出,提取:extract a confession

extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living

fapicate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fapicated this clock

facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan

fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade

faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea

fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy

fare车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare

divorce 离婚,分离,脱离:sue for a divorce

dominate 分配,统治:a white dominated society

donate 捐赠,赠送:They donate to the Red Cross every year.

doom 命运,厄运,劫数:His doom was to be poverty.

doze 打瞌睡,打盹儿:The old lady dozed in her armchair.

drain 慢慢排去:drain water from a pool

dread 怕,畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.

drift 漂流,漂泊:The sounds of music drifted up to us.

dubious 引起怀疑的,不确定的:a dubious reply

due 欠款的,应支付的:A great deal of money is due to you.

dump 倾倒,倾卸:He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.

duplicate 完全一样的,复制的:a duplicate key

excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand

execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan

exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word

exert 用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength

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