考研英语一级词汇练习题

1. I shall have companion in the house after all these ________ years.

A) single B) sole C) alone D) lonely

2. The newest satellite can ________ a thousand telephone conversations and a colour TV

program at the same time.

A) carry B) extend C) bring D) take

3. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

A) after B) with C) by D) from

4. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.

A) suit B) pair C) one D) set

5. I am sorry I ________ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.

A) drew B) hit C) struck D) knocked

6. It is not difficult to ________ the idea that machines may communicate information to us.

A) admit B) receive C) accept D) convince

7. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their ________.

A) share B) place C) role D) shape

8. Although the weather was very had, the buses still ran on ________.

A) list B) plan C) schedule D) arrangement

9. Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings ________ with one another.

A) associate B) connect

C) correspond D) communicate

10. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being ________ will be greater.

A) beaten B) hurt C) damaged D) stricken

11. I found my daughter sitting in the kitchen, crying ________.

A) strongly B) bitterly C) heavily D) deeply

12. What ________ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.

A) matters B) refers C) happens D) applies

13. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school ________ the master’s degree

in business administration.

A) representing B) presenting C) offering D) supplying

14. It is ________ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the

country.

A) barely B) hardly C) merely D) nearly

15. What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any ________.

A) sense B) idea C) meaning D) significance

16. Hitler set out to conquer all of Europe in the belief that the Germans were the master

________.

A) race B) human C) blood D) brains

17. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience ________ greatly to his success

in public life.

A) contributed B) owed C) attached D) related

18. I cannot give you ________ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in

the market.

A) an expense B) a charge C) a purchase D) an order

19. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ________ the developments and recorded every

detail.

A) in B) at C) for D) on

20. Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to ________ some money.

A) pull B) draw C) gain D) pick

21. Though the long-term ________ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the

committee.

A) effect B) effort C) affect D) afford

22. I used to smoke ________ but I gave it up three years ago.

A) seriously B) heavily C) badly D) severely

23. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design ________ the light of

the requirements of customers.

A) on B) for C) in D) with

24. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ________ his

findings in logical order and clear language.

A) furnish B) propose C) raise D) present

25. I am ________ of your stupid conversation.

A) annoyed B) worried C) tired D) angry

考研英语一级词汇练习题答案

1-5 DAABD

6-10 CBCDB

11-15 BACDA

16-20 AADDB

21-25 ABCDC

动词时态练习题

1. By the time you arrive in London, we ____ in Europe for two weeks.

[A] shall stay [B] have stayed

[C] will have stayed [D] have been staying

2. Mr. Smith ____ a novel for the last 10 months, but he hasn’t finished it yet.

[A] has written [B] is writing

[C] has been writing [D] had been writing

3. By the year 2010, scientists probably ____ a cure for cancer.

[A] will be discovering [B] are discovering

[C] will have discovered [D] have discovered

4. I ____ to visit them yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.

[A] planned [B] had planned

[C] would plan [D] was planning

5. Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____ avoided.

[A] is to be [B] can be

[C] will be [D] has been

6. Someone ____ my book. I ____for it for the last ten minutes, but I can’t see it anywhere.

[A] took; have been looking [B] has taken; am looking

[C] took; was looking [D] has taken; have been looking

7. Carey didn’t go to the party last night because she ____ the baby for her sister until 9:30.

[A] must have looked after [B] would have to look after

[C] had to look after [D] should have looked after

8. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ____ for.

[A] be demonstrating [B] demonstrate

[C] had been demonstrating [D] have demonstrated

9. She felt suitably humble just as she ____ when he had first taken a good look at her hair waved

and golden, nails red and pointed.

[A] had [B] had had

[C] would have had [D] has had

10. Ever since Picasso’s paintings went on exhibit, there ____ large crowds at the museum every

day.

[A] have been [B] has been

[C] is [D] are being

11. Until then, his family ____ from him for six months.

[A] didn’t hear [B] hasn’t heard

[C] hasn’t been hearing [D] hadn’t heard

l2. The crazy fans ____ patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

[A] were waiting [B] had been waiting

[C] had waited [D] would wait

13. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ____ advertisements showing happy,

balanced families.

[A] are often seeing [B] will often see

[C] often see [D] have often seen

14. The article suggests that when a person ____ under unusual stress he should be especially

careful to have a well-balanced diet.

[A] is [B] were

[C] be [D] was

15. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she ____ in the wrong direction.

[A] had been driving [B] has been driving

[C] drove [D] had driven

16. That was the first time the old lady ____ her suffering to others.

[A] was telling [B] had told

[C] have told [D] told

17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully

occupied the whole of last week.

[A] were [B] had been

[C] have been [D] was

l8. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ____ necessary for all planes to land for

refueling.

[A] would be [B] has been

[C] had been [D] would have been

19. It seems oil ____ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it

right.

[A] had leaked [B] has been leaking

[C] leaked [D] is leaking

20. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television

____ the newspaper completely.

[A] will replace [B] replace

[C] have replaced [D] replaced

被动语态练习题

1. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.

[A] having been given [B] having given

[C] having given [D] to have been given

2. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed

____.

[A] had produced [B] have been produced

[C] would have produced [D] had been produced

3. Our modem civilization must not be thought of as ____ in a short period of time.

[A] being created [B] to have been created

[C] having been created [D] to be created

4. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ____ if the invitation to a dinner party is

extended only three or four days before the party date.

[A] admired [B] regarded

[C] expected [D] worshipped

5. I cut my finger two days ago and it became badly ____.

[A] infected [B] affected [C] effected [D] diseased

6. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be ____ at the manager’s office.

[A] declared [B] obtained [C] reclaimed [D] recognized

7. Up to 19 witnesses were ____ to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers.

[A] stated [B] remarked [C] said [D] told

8. Teenagers need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their

accomplishments are ____ by others.

[A] claimed [B] admired [C] ignored [D] surpassed

9. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ____ and perfected now.

[A] developed [B] have developed

[C] are being developed [D] will have been developed

10. He returned at midnight and found his house ____.

[A] had broken into [B] was broken into

[C] to be broken into [D] had been broken into

11. After such a long journey, my shoes want ____.

[A] to mend [B] mended [C] to be mending [D] mending

12. ____ to have escaped via Heathrow Airport.

[A] They say the robbers [B] They are said the robbers

[C] The robbers say [D] The robbers are said

13. Once environmental damage ____, it takes many years for the system to recover.

[A] has done [B] is to do [C] does [D] is done

14. Mr. Johnson preferred ____heavier work to do.

[A] to be given [B] to have given [C] to be giving [D] having given

15. The last half of the nineteenth century ____the steady improvement in the means of travel.

[A] has witnessed [B] witnessed [C] was witnessed [D] is witnessed

情态动词练习题

1. It is cold in the room. They ____ have turned off the steam.

[A] must [B] ought to [C] should [D] out

2. Mary ____ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.

[A] has received [B] ought to have received

[C] couldn’t have received [D] shouldn’t have received

3. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked

sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”

[A] must be [B] had [C] must have been [D] had to

4. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.

[A] needn’t dress up [B] did not need have dressed up

[C] did not need dress up [D] needn’t have dressed up

5. When the country calls you for help, you cannot but____.

[A] have gone [B] going [C] go [D] to go

6. This is an opportunity that comes once in a lifetime. We ____ it pass.

[A] don’t have to let [B] may not let

[C] mustn’t let [D] couldn’t let

7. How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields, the days when I had played and____.

[A] had studied [B] may have studied

[C] must have studied [D] should have studied

8. Some actresses like to be surrounded by a crowd of people all the time, while others ____ on

their own instead.

[A] have got to be [B] had better be

[C] would rather be [D] might as well be

9. She ____ drive her car to work, but now she rides a bicycle for the sake of health.

[A] used to [B] is used to [C] use to [D] was used

10. Carey didn’t go to the party last night because she ____ the baby for her sister until 9:30.

[A] must have looked after [B] would have to look after

[C] had to look after [D] should have looked after

11. From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad____.

[A] must have occurred [B] would have occurred

[C] might be occurring [D] should occur

12. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ____ wait

instead of searching for it.

[A] would rather [B] had to

[C] cannot but [D] had best

代词练习题

1. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as ____ earned by his own labor.

[A] one [B] that [C] such [D] what

2. Can you break a five-pound note? I haven’t ____ with me

[A] nothing small [B] anything smaller

[C] something smaller [D] something small

3. I have been to the doctor’s about my headache. He says there is____, but I must lie up for a few

days.

[A] something serious [B] anything serious

[C] not serious [D] nothing serious

4. There was no meeting of minds because neither could get the wavelength of____.

[A] other [B] the other

[C] either [D] others

5. Inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____difficult for the listener to understand the

message which is being transmitted to him.

[A] that [B] it

[C] so [D] this

6. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half____.

[A] of last year’s [B] those of last year’s

[C] of those of last year [D] that of last year’s

7. There are thirteen or more of vitamins, and if ____is missing a deficiency disease becomes

apparent.

[A] any [B] some [C] anything [D] something

8. A theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and too few entries and exits will

not work for ____purpose.

[A] their [B] its [C] those [D] that

9. William the Conqueror built the Tower of London to protect himself from ____he had

conquered.

[A] each other [B] them [C] it [D] those

10. When it has accomplished its mission, it can be ready for ____trip in about two weeks.

[A] new [B] another [C] certain [D] subsequent

11. These refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, ____at the other store.

[A] anyone [B] the others [C] that [D] the ones

12. A good writer is ____who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.

[A] that [B] he [C] one [D] this

l3. In fact ____of the contradictory judgments is valid.

[A] some [B] each [C] every [D] both

l4. ____Germans like to drink beer.

[A] The most [B] Most [C] Most of [D] Most of the

15. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had ____to ask my boss.

[A] many [B] most [C] more [D] much

16. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ____to perform skillfully

yourself.

[A] other [B] another [C] some [D] any

17. He is ____of an actor.

[A] anybody [B] anyone [C] somebody [D] something

18. The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ____an anonymous, statistically

insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.

[A] everything except [B] anything but

[C] no less than [D] nothing more than

19. A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as

they want and then go on to ____else without feeling guilty and without letting the other

participants down.

[A] everything [B] anything [C] nothing [D] something

动词时态题目解析

1. 正确答案为C 项。根据从句的提示可知，主句表示到将来某个时间点为止已经发生的动

作，所以使用将来完成时。如果D 项改为will have been staying，则也是正确的。句子译文：

“等你到达伦敦的时候，我们在欧洲已经呆了两周了。”

2. 正确答案为C 项。根据语境提示可知，史密斯先生写小说从过去一直持续至今，所以使

用现在完成进行时。句子译文：“史密斯先生在过去10 个月一直在写一本小说，但是还没有

完成。”

3. 正确答案为C 项。根据by the year 2010 这一时间提示，可知句子应使用将来完成时。句

子译文：“到了2010 年，科学家或许已经找到癌症的治疗方法。”

4. 正确答案为B 项。尽管句子中有表示一般过去时的时间提示词yesterday，但是在本题中

却成了干扰信息。根据转折连词but 之后的信息，说明plan 这个动作是发生在someone came

to see me 之前，应表示“过去的过去”，故此应使用过去完成时。句子译文：“昨天我本打算

去看他们，但当我正要走的时候有人来看我了。”

5. 正确答案为A 项。在条件状语从句中，不能使用will 表示将来时，但可以使用be to 结构，

表示按计划、要求等要做的事。句子译文：“如果要避免粮食短缺，就必须加大努力提高农

业产量。”

6. 正确答案为D 项。前一句话所表达的事情对后一句话的情况造成了影响，所以使用现在

完成时。在后一句话中，不难看出，look 这一动作从十分钟前开始，持续到现在，所以应使

用现在完成进行时。句子译文：“有人拿走了我的书。前十分钟我一直在找，可哪儿也找不

到。”

7. 正确答案为C 项。本句表达昨晚进行的动作，所以用一般过去时。句子译文：“昨晚凯里

没有去参加聚会，因为她必须替姐姐照看孩子到九点半。”

8. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查过去完成进行时，表达动作从过去的过去开始，一直持续到

过去。句子译文：“约翰朗读他的追随者们示威游行希望获得的要求，学校董事会静静地听

肴。”

9. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查动词的过去完成时。结合上文可以看出，空格处的had 其实

是had felt humble 的省略表达。句子译文：“她感到适宜的谦恭，就像他当初第一次仔细看

到她的时候一样，那时，她一头金黄的卷发，指甲又尖又红。”

10. 正确答案为A 项。从句由时间连词since 引导，时态是一般过去时，主句应使用现在完

成时。句子译文：“自从毕加索的油画展出以来，每天都有大批观众来博物馆参观。”

11. 正确答案为D 项。由时间提示词until then 可知，句子所表达的是过去之前的情况，所

以应使用过去完成时。句子译文：“到那时为止，他的家人已经半年没有听到他的消息了。”

12. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查过去完成进行时。句子译文：“疯狂的影迷耐心地等了两小

时，他们要一直等到这个影星到来为止。”

13. 正确答案为B 项。前一个分句的形式为祈使句，表示条件，由and 引出结果，表示结果

的分句使用一般将来时。句子译文：“如果打开电视或者杂志，你会经常看到表现幸福和谐

家庭的广告。”

14. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查一般现在时。需要注意的是，时间状语从句并不是suggest

的直接对象，所以动词不使用虚拟语气。句子译文：“这篇文章建议，当一个人处于超常压

力下的时候，应该特别注意饮食平衡。”

15. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查过去完成进行时。句子译文：“开了30 英里后，她突然意识

到自己一直在朝错误的方向开车。”

16. 正确答案为B 项。That was the first time 后面的从句应使用过去完成时。句子译文：“这

是第一次老太太把自己的苦难讲给别人听。”

17. 正确答案为D 项。but 之前的分句是针对过去的虚拟表达，but 之后的分句表达过去的真

实情况，应使用一般过去时。句子译文：“要是有可能的话，我就去医院看他了，可是上周

我一直非常忙。”

18. 正确答案为C 项。由时间提示词语before the first non-stop flight made in 1949 可知，主

句表示过去之前的情况，应使用过去完成时。句子译文：“在1949 年第一次直达飞行之前，

所有的飞机都必须中途着陆以便加油。”

19. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查现在完成进行时。句子译文：“似乎这条管子已经漏了一段

时间的油了。我们必须拆开机器，把它修好。”

20. 确答案为A 项。It is unlikely 表达将来的情况，所以从句应使用一般将来时。句子译文：

“虽然人们可以通过电视了解最新的消息，但是电视完全取代报纸的可能性不大。”

被动语态题目解析

1. 正确答案为A 项。动词appreciate 要求作宾语的动词使用动名词形式，句子主语和动词

give 之间是被动关系，且表示已经完成，所以应选择having been given。句子译文：“我感

谢两年前有机会到国外学习。”

2. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查被动语态的过去完成时。句子译文：“在1897 至1919 年期间，

至少生产了29 部描写人造生物的电影。”

3. 正确答案为C 项。as 是介词，所以要求作宾语的动词使用动名词形式，动词create 和句

子主语之间是被动关系，且表示已经完成，所以选择having been created。句子译文：“我们

的现代文明一定不能被看作是短期内创造出来的。”

4. 正确答案为B 项。四个选项是不同动词的被动语态。admired 表示“受到羡慕，受到钦佩”;

regarded 表示“受到尊重，被看重”;expected 表示“被期望”;worshipped 表示“被崇拜”。

句子译文：“在这个国家，如果参加宴会的邀请函在举行宴会之前三四天发出，客人往往会

感觉他们没有受到高度重视。”

5. 正确答案为A 项。前三个选项是不同动词的被动语态。infected 表示“被传染，受到感染”;

affected 表示“受到影响”;effected 表示“被实现”;diseased 是形容词，表示“有病的”。句

子译文：“两天前，我割破了手指，出现了严重的感染。”

6. 正确答案为C 项。四个选项是不同动词的被动语态。declared 表示“被宣布，被宣称”;

obtained 表示“被获得”;reclaimed 表示“被认领”，同claimed;recognized 表示“被认出”。

句子译文：“据宣布，有人发现了一个钱包，可以到经理办公室认领。”

7. 正确答案为C 项。stated 表示“被说明，被陈述”，remarked 表示“被评论”，said 表示“据

说”，told 表示“被告知”。句子译文：“据说，有多达19 个证人因为向报社讲述他们的故事

而接受过报酬。”

8. 正确答案为B 项。四个选项是不同动词的被动语态。claimed 表示“被认领”;admired 表

示“受到羡慕，受到钦佩”;ignored 表示“被忽视”;surpassed 表示“被超过”。句子译文：

“青少年需要信心，这种信心来自取得成功以及知道自己的成绩受到别人的欣赏。”

9. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查被动语态的现在进行时。句子译文：“第五代计算机具有人工

智能，现在正在被开发和改进。”

10. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查被动语态的过去完成时。句子译文：“他回到家，发现他的

家已经有人闯入。”

11. 正确答案为D 项。当动词want 表示“需要”时，其用法是sth. wants doing. 或sth. wants

to be done. 句子译文：“在走了这么长的路程之后，我的鞋需要修理。”

12. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查sb. is said to have done sth. 句型，表示“据说，某人做过某

事”。句子译文：“据说，抢劫犯们经由希思罗机场逃跑了。”

13. 正确答案为D 项。主语damage 是动词do 的对象，所以应使用被动语态。其主动表达

为do damage，表示“造成破坏”。句子译文：“一旦环境遭到破坏，系统需要很多年才能恢

复。”

14. 正确答案为A 项。动词give 和主语之间是被动关系，选项中只有A 项是被动表达。句

子译文：“约翰逊先生更喜欢被分配干较重的活儿。”

15. 正确答案为B 项。动词witness 表示“见证”，和主语是主动关系，并且表达过去的情况，

应该使用过去时。句子译文：“在19 世纪后半叶，交通工具不断得到改进。”

情态动词题目解析

1. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查“must+现在完成时”，表示“一定做过某事”。句子译文：“房

间里很冷。他们一定关掉了暖气。”

2. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查“couldn’t+现在完成时”，表示“不可能做过某事”。句子译

文：“玛丽不可能收到我的信，否则的话，等不到现在她就回信了。”

3. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查“must+现在完成时”。句子译文：“当我走进房间的时候，我

的疼痛一定很明显，因为我见到的第一个人同情地问我：‘你感觉好吗?”’

4. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查“needn’t+现在完成时”，表示“本不必做某事”。句子译文：

“这是个小型家庭聚会，所以我们原本没有必要穿戴得这样正式。”

5. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查cannot but 的用法，其后跟动词原形。句子译文：“当国家召

唤你效力的时候，你不能不去。”

6. 正确答案为C 项。四个选项都是情态动词的否定表达。其中，don’t have to 表示“不必”;

may not 表示“可能不”;mustn’t 表示“一定不”;couldn’t 表示“不可能”。句子译文：“这

是一生一次的机会。一定不能让它溜走。”

7. 正确答案为D 项。本题考查“should+现在完成时”，表示“本应做某事”。句子译文：“我

多么后悔浪费在树林和田野里的时光，那些我本该读书却只顾玩耍的日子。”

8. 正确答案为C 项。四个选项都是情态动词。其中，have got to 表示“不得不”;had better

表示“最好”;would rather 表示“宁愿”;might as well 表示“不妨”。句子译文：“有些女演

员喜欢周围总有一群人，而有些女演员则宁愿自己独处。”

9. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查used to，表示“过去常”，和现在对比而言。句子译文：“她

过去驾车去上班，但是现在为了健康她改骑自行车了。”

10. 正确答案为C 项。本题考查have to，表示“必须，不得不”。句子译文：“昨晚凯里没

有去参加聚会，因为她必须替姐姐看孩子，一直到9 点半。”

11. 正确答案为A 项。本题考查must+现在完成时。句子译文：“通过娜得娅的眼泪我们可

以推断，一定发生了伤心的事情。”

12. 正确答案为D 项。would rather 表示“宁可，宁愿”，had to 表示“不得不”，cannot but

表示“不得不，不能不，不禁”，had best 表示“应当，最好”。根据本句的表达语气，应选

择had best。句子译文：“按照一种观点，如果真理可以为人所了解，它是会自己显露出来

的，所以一个人应当等待真理，而不是去寻找真理。”

代词题目解析

1. 正确答案为B 项。本题考查that 用法，指代前面提到过的单数名词。在本句中that 指代

bread，相当于the one。句子译文：“没有什么面包比用自己的劳动挣得的面包吃起来更香甜。”

2. 正确答案为B 项。在否定句中，something 常由anything 代替。句子译文：“你能把一张

五英镑的钞票破开吗?我没带更小的零钱。”

3. 正确答案为D 项。根据题意，空格处应是否定词，而且句子是存在句型，所以应选择代

词nothing。There is nothing serious 相当于It is not serious。句子译文：“我去过医院看头痛。

医生说并不严重，但我必须在家休养几天。”

4. 正确答案为B 项。从上文的neither 可知，本句涉及甲乙双方，所以另一方应该由the other

表示。句子译文：“没有达成一致的意见，因为任何一方得出的波长都和对方不一样。”

5. 正确答案为B 项。代词it 指代后面的不定式。句子译文：“不准确或不明确的词汇可能会

使听者难以理解传达给他的信息。”

6. 正确答案为D 项。代词that 指代上文的the number。句子译文：“今年马拉松的报名参赛

人数是去年的一半。”

7. 正确答案为A 项。代词any 是any vitamin 的省略表达。句子译文：“有l3 种以上的维生

素，如果缺少哪一种，都会明显发病。”

8. 正确答案为B 项。代词its 指代the theater。句子译文：“一座视线差、音响效果不好、出

入口通道太少的剧场不会发挥其功能。”

9. 正确答案为D 项。代词those 表示“那些人”。因为前面没有出现人的复数形式，所以不

能选择them。句子译文：“为了保护自己免遭他所征服的那些人的袭击，征服者威廉建造了

伦敦塔。”

10. 正确答案为B 项。代词another 表示“另一个”。如果使用形容词subsequent(随后的，接

下去的)，则应说成the subsequent trip，定冠词不能忽略。句子译文：“当它完成了任务，大

约两周之后就可以为下一次旅行做好准备。”

11. 正确答案为D 项。代词ones 指代refrigerators。句子译文：“和另一家商店相比，这些电

冰箱的价格即使不贵，至少也是持平。”

12. 正确答案为C 项。代词one 指代writer。句子译文：“一名优秀的作家能够用非同寻常的

方式表达寻常的事物。”

13. 正确答案为B 项。代词each 表示“每一个人或事物”。注意：every 不能单独使用，只

能和别的词搭配使用。句子译文：“事实上，每一个相互矛盾的判断都是站得住脚的。”

14. 正确答案为B 项。Germans 是泛指，所以不使用定冠词，C 项的most of 之后必须使用

定冠词，所以C 项本身就不成立。句子译文：“大多数德国人都喜欢喝啤酒。”

15. 正确答案为D 项。代词much 表示“大量的事物”，指代不可数概念。句子译文：“我刚

刚在熟悉这份工作，所以我有许多东西要请教老板。”

16. 正确答案为B 项。It is one thing to. . . ，but it is another thing to. . . 是一个常见句型，表

示“……是一回事，……则是另一回事。”句子译文：“喜欢听好的音乐是一回事，而自己熟

练地演奏音乐则完全是另一回事。”

17. 正确答案为D 项。something of 可理解为“可以说是一个……，相当突出的一个……”，

再如：something of a beauty 相当漂亮，something of a philosopher 可以说是个不错的哲学家。

句子译文：“他可以说是一个相当不错的演员。”

18. 正确答案为D 项。everything except 表示“除……外所有的一切”;anything but 表示“单

单除……之外，根本不”;no less than 表示“与……同等重要”;nothing more than 表示“同……

一模一样”。句子译文：“个体电视观众总是感到，自己不过是形形色色的观众这个庞大群体

中无名的、在数量上来说无足轻重的一部分。”

19. 正确答案为D 项。something else 表示“别的事情”，anything 和nothing 尽管也可以与

else 搭配，但是意义和语境不符。句子译文：“应该组织各种各样的活动，以便于参与者能

够尽可能长时间地保持活跃，然后继续做别的事情而不会感觉内疚，也不会让其他参与者感

到沮丧。”