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2012考研英语指导:核心词汇大全(1)

考研英语  时间: 2019-03-08 16:54:35  作者: 匿名 
1、abide by 忠于;遵守(法律、承诺)

同义替换:

be faithful to , obey

abide 原始涵义:

Vt.忍受;屈从于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。

vi.等候;继续下去,继续存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.尽管许多特征依然存在,仍可感到发生了各种变化。

真题重现:

Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言,并遵守同样的联邦法律。(1992年完形)

造句:

I abide byobeyam faithful to what I said.

我遵守诺言。

2、be absent from…. 缺席,不在 ,没到场、没参加

同义替换:

default

absent原始涵义:

adj.缺席的, 不在场的 At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。

心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着, 不时地瞥一眼门。

Vi缺席,不在

造句:

I will be absent from work tomorrow.

我明天不上班

3、absence of mind心不在焉

同义替换:

being absent-minded

absence 原始涵义:

n. 缺席,不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想请几天假。

缺乏,不存在 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I took command. 由于找不到其他更有经验的人,只好由我来指挥。

造句:

Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.

经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。

4、be absorbed in 全神贯注于…

同义替换:

be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

absorb原始涵义:

vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水;

吸引…的注意力,使全神贯注;占去(注意力、时间等)The game absorbed the boy completely. 这男孩完全被游戏吸引住了。

造句:

Mary was absorbed in thought.

玛丽在沉思。

5、(be) abundant in富于,富有

同义替换:

be rich in; be well supplied with

abundant 原始涵义:

adj. 大量的,充足的 Children under five have abundant energy partly because they take one or two naps daily.五岁以下的孩子精力充沛,部分原因在于他们每天打一两次盹。

造句:

There is a river abundant in fish in my hometown.

在我的家乡有一条盛产鱼的河流。

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